首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Has your child cracked a book this summer? Although adults often jump at the chance to catch up on their reading during vaca
Has your child cracked a book this summer? Although adults often jump at the chance to catch up on their reading during vaca
admin
2013-07-30
60
问题
Has your child cracked a book this summer?
Although adults often jump at the chance to catch up on their reading during vacations, many children and teenagers, particularly those from low-income families, read few, if any, books during the summer break from school.
But the price for keeping the books closed is a high one. Several studies have documented a "summer slide" in reading skills once school lets out each spring. The decline in reading and spelling skills are greatest among low-income students, who lose the equivalent of about two months of school each summer, according to the National Summer Learning Association, an education advocacy group. And the loss compounds each year.
Now new research offers a surprisingly simple, and affordable, solution to the summer reading slide. In a three-year study, researchers at the University of Tennessee found that simply giving low-income children access to books at spring fairs — and allowing them to choose books that most interested them — had a significant effect on the summer reading gap.
The study, financed by the Department of Education, tracked the reading habits and test scores of more than 1,300 Florida children from 17 low-income schools. At the start of the study, 852 randomly selected first- and second-graders attended a school book fair in the spring where they were allowed to browse from 600 book titles. A variety of books were offered. The children chose 12 books.
The researchers also selected at random a control group of 478 children who weren’t given reading books. Those children were offered free activity and puzzle books.
The book fairs and activity book giveaways continued for three summers until the study participants reached the fourth and fifth grades. Then the researchers compared reading test scores for the two groups.
Children who had received free books posted significantly higher test scores than the children who received activity books. The difference in scores was twice as high among the poorest children in the study.
One of the most notable findings was that children improved their reading scores even though they typically weren’t selecting the curriculum books or classics that teachers normally assigned for summer reading. That conclusion confirms other studies suggesting that children learn best when they are allowed to select their own books.
But giving children a choice in the books they read is a message many parents resist.
At a bookstore recently, a study co-author, Anne McGill-Franzen, professor and director of the reading center at the University of Tennessee, said she witnessed an exchange between some mothers encouraging their fifth- and sixth-grade daughters to read biographies of historical figures, when the girls wanted to select books about Hannah Montana, a character played by the pop star Miley Cyrus.
"If those books get them into reading, that has great repercussions(影响)for making them smarter," Dr. McGill-Franzen said. "Teachers and middle-class parents undervalue kids’ preferences, but I think we need to give up being so uptight about children’s choices in books."
To solve the summer reading slide, researchers at the University of Tennessee suggest______.
选项
A、schools provide free books to children
B、children read in company with their parents
C、children discuss with friends after reading
D、parents buy some classics for their children
答案
A
解析
根据题干中的summer reading slide和researchers at the University of Tennessee将本题出处定位到第四段。题干中的solve…slide对应该段首句提到的solution to…slide。该段末句提到田纳西大学研究人员的发现:在春季游园会的时候,只需给那些低收入家庭的孩子图书一一并且,让他们选择自己最感兴趣的书——就会对因暑期造成的阅读能力差距产生重要影响。也就是说,给孩子提供免费的图书就可以解决暑期阅读能力下滑的问题,故答案为[A]。[B]是针对第二段设的干扰项。[C]在文中未提及。[D]与原文意思相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Eh97777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.B、Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.C、Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.D、
WhyE-ReadersAreaWorthyBusinessInvestmentASiliconValleyproductdevelopmentconsultingfirmcalledtheNielsenNorm
WhyE-ReadersAreaWorthyBusinessInvestmentASiliconValleyproductdevelopmentconsultingfirmcalledtheNielsenNorm
WhyE-ReadersAreaWorthyBusinessInvestmentASiliconValleyproductdevelopmentconsultingfirmcalledtheNielsenNorm
Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,______(就必须遵守官方制定的法规).
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyqui
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyqui
Sometheoristsviewchildrenaspassivereceiversofexperience;othersconsiderthem【C1】______.inorganizing,structuring,an
JohnWoodendiedlastFridayattheageofninety-nine.Hewasoneofthegreatesttwentieth-centuryAmericansinsports.Hewas
A、Theclimate.B、One’ssocialposition.C、Thematerialsavailable.D、Familysize.D细节题。选项A,B,C都是文中提到的决定人们住什么样的房子的因素,只有D未被提到。
随机试题
国际货物集装箱运输中使用的托运单,是集装箱运输最为重要的单据之一,每一联托运单都有专门的用途,其中标有“装货单”字样的第四联被用作是()
基金资产估值的最终目的是()。
某银行2012年初对国内整个房地产行业贷款8000万元,后由于我国房市震荡,造成银行无法按期收回贷款,该风险属于()
如果市场投资组合的实际收益率比预期收益率大3%,β=2,则证券i的实际收益率比预期收益率大()。
安全管理计划的制定,需要根据本单位的实际把带有周期性的、可预见的安全工作分类汇总,按照安全工作要求,分解到每个月,形成全年安全工作计划。安全管理计划可以采用文字形式或文字与图表相结合的形式。项目安全管理计划的实施就是进行项目安全管理的过程,是在项目实施过程
在信息技术整合的课堂中,学生每人拥有一台电脑并与教师的电脑相连形成局域网,同时配有网络教学监控系统。这属于()的课堂组织形式
随着社会的发展,人们经济生活水平的不断提高,老年人充实的物质生活已远不能替补内心的空寂,为了能让子女们上班放心,老年人在家安心,使他们的老年生活不再孤独和无助,我们动足了脑筋。以前,在乡下,邻里间开门就见面,关系好的就像自家人,互相都有个照应。可现在搬到这
“十一”期间,某市公交系统在许多线路上增加了临时站点,防止客流量在某地过度集中,以缓解重大节假日期间由人流聚集造成的交通堵塞状况。但实际看来,问题并没有得到解决。以下论断如果为真,无助于解释上述现象的是()
下列文学常识的叙述错误的是()。
Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay______agas.
最新回复
(
0
)