首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a consolation drink. But which side deserv
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a consolation drink. But which side deserv
admin
2017-06-29
41
问题
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a consolation drink. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it’s the latter: compared with people who are straight-up laid off, those who keep their job but are under a constant threat of losing it suffer a greater decline in mental well-being.
Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their job display similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. But whereas a newly jobless person’s mental health may "bottom out" after about six months, and then even begin to improve, the mental state of people who are perpetually worried about losing their job "just continues to deteriorate, getting worse and worse," Burchell says.
Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but hard-to-discern threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for results than knowing the diagnosis-even if the result is cancer. It’s better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than suffer in anxiety. When the uncertainty is prolonged, people stay in a sustained "fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.
But not every employee in insecure industries has such a gloomy view, Burchell says. Entrepreneurs seem to thrive. In general, women fare better too. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, "For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn’t matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment." Burchell hypothesizes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a man’s self-worth depends on his job.
So what advice can Burchell offer to those lucky millions across the globe who are still employed but are worried about losing their job? After searching thoroughly through the surveys in search of the key to an even mental keel, Burchell came up with, "Nothing. Certainly some individuals cope better, but we don’t know why. It seems there are just certain things about job insecurity that can’t be overcome."
What is most likely to make a person stay in a "fight or flight" response?
选项
A、When he feels damaging stress.
B、When he discerns immediate threat.
C、When he gets an incurable disease.
D、When he remains in a state of insecurity.
答案
D
解析
“fight of flight”出现在第3段旬末,该句开头由When引导的时间状语从句表明,当一个人对事情不能确定的时候,就会处于“战或逃”反应当中。在原文中,insecurity,anxiety和该句中的uncertainty为近义词,都可以表示一个人处于对事情不能肯定的状态,因此D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EjU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Bloggingisapastimeformany,evenalivelihoodforafew.Forsome,itbecomesanobsession(着迷,使人痴迷的事物).Suchbloggersoften
JuanLouis,ajuniorgeologymajor,decidedtogivean【B1】______speechabouthowearthquakesoccur.Fromhisaudienceandanalys
A、Becausesheisontheexecutivestaff.B、Becausesheisfamiliarwiththecompany.C、Becauseshehasknowledgeofmanagement.
A、Delegationisatickettoforeigntrade.B、Managersshouldn’tmerelybea"doer".C、Leadershipisabornability.D、Delegation
A、Shecancancelitanytimebyfree.B、Shecantransfertheunusedminutestoanotherphone.C、Shehastosignanotheragreement
A、Toprovewomen’sdiligence.B、Toseekgenderequalityoncampus.C、Toimprovetransportationandaccommodation.D、Toputpress
A、Byteachingthemmoretest-takingskills.B、Bygivingthemmoresupervision.C、Byofferingthemcounselingcourses.D、Byassig
CPI是居民消费价格指数(consumerpriceindex)的简称,可以反映居民购买消费品及服务的价格变动。它不但与人们的生活密切相关,在国家的价格体系中也占有很重要的地位。中国的CPI涵盖居民生活中所消费的食品、服装、医疗和教育等8大类、262种
北京是中国的首都,是全国的政治、经济、文化中心。它是一座历史文化名城,其历史可追溯到3000年前。作为中国四大古都(FourGreatAncientCapitals)之一,北京有着800多年的建都历史,因而北京城内有很多传统而宏伟的宫廷建筑(impe
贴春联是春节的一大传统习俗,也是中国人欢度新年春节的重要方式。
随机试题
下列关于有限合伙企业退伙说法错误的是
患者男,30岁,博动性耳鸣,蓝色鼓膜,传导性耳聋2年。cT示鼓室内软组织肿物,拟诊为:
关于肝性脑病患者的护理的描述正确的是()。
( )是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会和实现可持续发展的重要途径。
纳税人伪造、变造会计账簿、记账凭证的手段,不缴或者少缴应纳税款,偷税数额占应纳税额的10%以上不满30%,并且偷税数额在1万元以上不满10万元的,应追究的刑事责任为()。
资产负债表日后的调整事项,无论是有利的还是不利的,均应当调整报告年度会计报表相关项目。()
简述五声调式的分类。
(1)7名党员站了出来(2)穿好消防衣和救生衣(3)石油井喷,大火熊熊(4)冒火前进(5)终于关住了闸门
边塞诗人是以古代边塞地区生活和自然风光为题材写作的诗人,其诗作大多描写边塞的山川景物和风土人情,以反映塞上战争和军旅生活为主。下列不属于边塞诗人的有:
Questions16-22-Readthearticlebelowaboutinventorycontrolmanagementinanorganisation.-Aresentences16-22’Right’o
最新回复
(
0
)