首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Between the eighth and eleventh centuries A. D., the Byzantine Empire staged an almost unparalleled economic and cultural reviva
Between the eighth and eleventh centuries A. D., the Byzantine Empire staged an almost unparalleled economic and cultural reviva
admin
2011-01-23
90
问题
Between the eighth and eleventh centuries A. D., the Byzantine Empire staged an almost unparalleled economic and cultural revival, a revival that is all the more striking because it followed a long period of severe internal decline. By the early eighth century, the empire had lost roughly 2/3 of the territory it had possessed in the year 600, and its remaining area was being raided by Arabs and Bulgarians, who at times threatened to take Constantinople and extinguish the empire altogether. The wealth of the state and its subjects was greatly diminished, and artistic and literary production had virtually ceased. By the early eleventh century, however, the empire had regained almost half of its lost possessions, its new frontiers were secure, and its influence extended far beyond its borders. The economy had recovered. The treasury was full. And art and scholarship had advanced.
To consider the Byzantine military, cultural and economic advances as differentiated aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable. After all, these three forms or progress have gone together in a number of states and civilizations. Rome under Augustus and fifth-century Athens provide the most obvious examples in antiquity. Moreover, an examination of the apparent sequential connections among military, economic, and cultural forms of progress might help explain the dynamics of historical change.
The common explanation of these apparent connections in the case of Byzantium would run like this: when the empire had turned back enemy raids on its own territory and had begun to raid and conquer enemy territory, Byzantine resources naturally expanded and more money became available to patronize art and literature. Therefore, Byzantine military achievements led to economic advances, which in turn led to cultural revival. No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times during the course of the recovery. Yet it is not clear that military advances invariably came first, economic advances second, and intellectual advances third. In the 860’s the Byzantine Empire began to recover from Arab incursions so that by 862 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been permanently altered in the empire’s favor. The beginning of the empire’s economic revival however can be placed between 810 and 830. Finally the Byzantine revival of learning appears to have begun even earlier. A number of notable scholars and writers appeared by 788 and by last decade of the eighth century a cultural revival was in full bloom, a revival that last until the fall of Constinople in 1453. Thus the commonly expected order of military revival followed by economic and then by cultural recovery was reversed in Byzantium. In fact the revival of Byzantine learning may itself have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.
Which of the following serves the appropriate title for the passage?
选项
A、Cloning and Its Technical Wonders
B、Cloning Techniques Used in Animals and Humans
C、Cloning, from dolly to Twin Babies
D、Cloning and Its Controversies
答案
C
解析
定位原文第三段“No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times during the course of the recovery.Yet it is not clear that...”,即这种一般模式可能适合帝国复兴的某一个特定阶段,但却不符合帝国复兴的总体情况,所以C为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ep3d777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
Recentresearchhadclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveions(离子)intheaircanhaveanill-effectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychol
【T1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoone
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
Thepatient,accordingtotheanalyst’sreport,is
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhobbiesinpeople’slives?Whoconstitutesthefortune’sfavoredchildren?
WhyisDavidbeinginvited?
随机试题
以下质量特性中属于线性特性的有()
成熟的Th细胞的表面标志是
法是以国家强制力为后盾,通过法律程序保证实现的社会规范。关于法的这一特征,下列哪些说法是正确的?
颜回说:“夫子循循然善诱人,博我以文,约我以礼,欲罢不能。”体现的是德育的()。
如果sam.exe文件存储在一个名为ok.edu.cn的ftp服务器上用户所能访问的根目录中那么下载该文件使用的URL为_____。
语文课程评价的根本目的是()。
斯宾格勒
《唐律疏议》指的是()。
结合材料,回答问题:如同其他物质一样,资本主义社会也是不断发展变化的社会。自由竞争的资本主义在19世纪60年代、70年代达到了它发展的顶点,此后逐步向垄断资本主义过渡。到20世纪初,资本主义社会基本上完成了自由资本主义向垄断资本主义的过
SharingEconomicLossesthroughInsuranceEachminuteofthedayornight,everyonefacesapossiblefinancialloss.Ahome
最新回复
(
0
)