首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2018-07-30
87
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.
【R1】______ Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【R2】______ This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental changed" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004, 【R3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local; Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’ s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. 【R4】______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain a-bout a lack of funding should not expect more in today’ s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. 【R5】______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists; one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B] However, the numbers are still small; in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior, all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, no-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【R3】
选项
答案
B
解析
本题是转折关系题。该空格位于第五段段末。空格所在段给出了明确的线索词“the number of papers”以及“keywords”,浏览各选项可以明显发现B选项中几个关键词全部出现,同时B项表明社会科学研究论文的总量仍然很小,这与前文指出的“社会科学研究论文增长速度很快”构成对比,说明社会科学研究仍然有着很大的提升空间,符合本文论调。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EqRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
MostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtrainingIdeally,therefore,thechoiceofan【21】______shouldbe
HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?
Therearemorerichpeoplethaneverbefore,includingsome7millionmillionaires,andover400billionaires.Fromsippingcham
Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.C.R.Barneshassuggestedthatitisaspropert
Aone-monthsurveyresultsindicatethatsmoking,alcoholandmarijuanauseincreaseamongresidentsofManhattanduringthefiv
Aone-monthsurveyresultsindicatethatsmoking,alcoholandmarijuanauseincreaseamongresidentsofManhattanduringthefiv
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthethingincludedinyourlist?
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorline
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
随机试题
下列有关肥达反应描述错误的是
根据票据法律制度的规定,持票人在一定期限内不行使票据权利,其权利归于消灭。下列有关票据权利消灭时效的表述中,错误的有()。
2018年4月10日,A县税务局制作对甲公司补缴税款和滞纳金的税务处理决定书和处以少缴纳税款1倍的行政处罚决定书,由上述文书于4月13日送达甲公司并由甲公司签收,甲公司对A县税务局的处理决定和处罚决定有异议,拟提起税务行政复议,请逐一回答如下问题:拟提
根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,下列对税务行政复议决定的表述中,正确的有()。
下列表述中正确的有()。
会计师事务所应当对业务质量实施监控,包括对已完成的业务进行检查。以下说法中,正确的是()。
【2012年烟台市市直】“我爱我师,我更爱真理”,这句话可以用来说明我国社会主义条件下师生关系的()。
Alittleunderone-thirdofU.S.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetit,withmostoftheholdoutsseeingl
HypertensionDrugsFoundtoCutRiskofStrokeAustraliandoctorsdeclaredMondaythatacocktailofsimpleantihypertensive
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Thestudentthoughttheresearchpaperwas
最新回复
(
0
)