首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are mad
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are mad
admin
2012-08-25
56
问题
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper (or other material) against an image-bearing surface to which ink has been applied. When the paper is removed, the image adheres to it, but in reverse.
The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A.D. for applying patterns to textiles. The process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for printing on paper. Woodcuts are created by a relief process; first, the artist takes a block of wood, which has been sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink. The background is carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised. The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised image. It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press.
Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith’s art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century. It is an intaglio process (from Italian intagliare, "to carve"). The image is incised into a highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin. The artist inks the plate and wipes it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves. An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press, with sufficient pressure being applied so that the paper picks up the ink.
Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics. Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling and shading through the use of fine lines. Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a print. Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark. Printmaking is well suited to the production of multiple images. A set of multiples is called an edition. Both methods can yield several hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear. Mass production of prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before.
The word "incised" in line 15 is closest in meaning to
选项
A、burned
B、cut
C、framed
D、baked
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EryO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswers
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage?Inboxes11-13onyouranswersheet,writeTRU
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage?Inboxes11-13onyouranswersheet,writeTRU
Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes
TheInnovationofGroceryStoresA.Attheverybeginningofthe20thcentury,theAmericangrocerystoresofferedcomprehen
Completethesentencesbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswers
Completethesentencesbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswers
WhichmetalweretheCeltsusingatthebeginningofthefirstmillenniumB.C.?
WhichmetalweretheCeltsusingatthebeginningofthefirstmillenniumB.C.?
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ProductIncidentReportExampleAnswer
随机试题
因失火致人死亡的应当认定为()
设f(x)=x+f(u)du,f(x)为可微函数,求f(x).
法律实施和实现的重要环节是()
侧脑室前角外侧是
营养不良患儿的年龄主要为
通常情况下,热拌沥青混合料摊铺时的温度应不低于()。
证券营业部的电脑管理包括()
对待犯错误的学生,比较正确的做法是()。
_________________一般不属于机房建设的内容。
Readthebookreviewbelow.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordo
最新回复
(
0
)