首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Messages in Distance I. People from different cultures 【T1】______differently 【T1】______ A. North Americans stand about two f
The Messages in Distance I. People from different cultures 【T1】______differently 【T1】______ A. North Americans stand about two f
admin
2020-06-04
39
问题
The Messages in Distance
I. People from different cultures 【T1】______differently 【T1】______
A. North Americans stand about two feet apart
when talking.
North Americans represents "【T2】______" 【T2】______
culture.
B. South Americans stand much closer.
C. 【T3】______prefer very close contact. 【T3】______
They belong to 【T4】______: hold hands, look 【T4】______
into the other’s eyes, bathe the other in their
breath.
II. 【T5】______ 【T5】______
A. A flight distance: comes within this distance,
animals will run.
B. 【T6】______: with continued menace, animals 【T6】______
will attack.
III. Distance reflects 【T7】______ 【T7】______
A. Contact to 【T8】______inches for wrestling or 【T8】______
intimacy.
B. Personal-space bubble is about 1
to 2
feet.
C. Personal distance allowance is 【T9】______— 【T9】______
the limit of physical domination for discussing
personal matters.
D. 4 to 7 feet is 【T10】______. 【T10】______
e.g. Office workers stand this far apart to talk. A boss
standing this far from his secretary is considered
【T11】______. 【T11】______
E. 7 to 12 feet is a far-phase social distance
F. Above 12 feet is 【T12】______. 【T12】______
- speechmaking
- for a very 【T13】______of speaking 【T13】______
e.g.a young woman rejected a wedding proposal
because the man sat on a chair 8 feet away.
IV. 【T14】______ on reactions towards crowding. 【T14】______
e.g. Crowed in a small room
- Men: become 【T15】______. 【T15】______
- Women: become friendlier and more intimate.
【T8】
The Messages in Distance
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever known that a man’s sense of self isn’t bounded by his skin? He walks around inside a kind of private bubble, which represents the amount of airspace he feels he must have between himself and other people. In today’s session, I am going to talk about personal space and distance. There are four parts. First, the different understandings towards personal space lead to culturally different behaviour. Second, genetically speaking, it is an animal’s instinct to have personal bubbles. Third, the closeness of people decides personal relations. At last, men and women sense differently about the crowding.
All right, let’s get down to the first part. The misunderstandings can develop because people from different cultures handle space in very different ways. For two unacquainted adult male North Americans, for example, the comfortable distance to stand for conversation is about two feet apart. The South American likes to stand much closer, which creates problems when a South American and a North American meet face to face. The South American who moves in to what is to him a proper talking distance may be considered "pushy" by the North American; and the North American may seem standoffish to the South American when he backs off to create a gap of the size that seems right to him.
If Americans and Latins have misunderstandings about maintaining a sociable distance, Americans and Arabs are even less compatible in their space habits. Arabs thrive on close contact. The Mediterranean Arabs belong to a touch culture and, in conversation, they literally envelop the other person. They hold his hands, look into his eyes, and they bathe him in their breath.
North Americans who had lived overseas had been highly distressed by cultural differences so subtle and so basic that their effects were felt for the most part at a preconscious level. Such distress is usually referred to as culture shock.
Now, we shall have a close look at how animals deal with space. Animals also react to space and in ways that are predictable for each species. For example, many have both a flight distance and a critical distance. If any creature sufficiently threatening comes within flight distance of the animal, it will run; but if the animal is cornered and the menace continues to advance until within critical distance, the animal will attack. A lion tamer apparently manipulates a lion by knowing to a hair what the beast’s critical distance is. The trainer steps across this sensitive boundary and the lion springs at him, landing on the stool that stands between them. Instantly, the man backs off until he’s beyond critical distance. And the animal stays where it is, no longer impelled to attack.
A human being’s personal-space bubble represents the same kind of margin of safety. Let a stranger breach the bubble and the need to flee or to strike out usually surfaces immediately. One police textbook recognized this when it advised the detective, while questioning the suspect, to sit quite close to him with no table or other obstruction between and to move even closer as the interrogation progressed.
As a matter of fact, the degree of closeness can convey messages far subtler than a threat. The third part tells you how the distance reflects personal relationship. It neatly expresses the nature of any encounter. In fact a whole scale of distances, each felt to be appropriate in America for a particular kind of relationship. Contact to eighteen inches apart is the distance for wrestling or lovemaking or for intimate talk, even a discussion of the weather becomes highly charged. At this range, people communicate not only by words but by touch, smell, body heat; each is aware of how fast the other is breathing, of changes in the pallor or texture of the skin. One and a half to two and a half feet is the close phase. It approximates the size of the personal-space bubble in a noncontact culture such as North Americans. A wife can comfortably stand inside her husband’s bubble, but she may feel uneasy if another woman tries it. Personal distance is still for most people, within arm’s length, the limit of physical domination. It’s appropriate for discussing personal matters.
Four to seven feet is close social distance. In an office, people who work together normally stand this far apart to talk. However, when a man stands four to seven feet from where his secretary is sitting and looks down at her, it has a domineering effect. Far-phase social distance, seven to twelve feet, goes with formal conversation, and desks of important people are usually big enough to hold visitors to this distance. Above twelve feet, one gets into public distances, appropriate for speechmaking and for very formal stiff styles of speaking. Choosing the right distance can be crucial. A young woman I know, proposed to by a man who thought she was in love with, turned him down on the spur of the moment. What decided her was the fact that he did this proposing while sitting a chair eight feet away.
Lastly, the gender difference will also result in different reactions towards crowding. Crowding definitely influences behaviour, and it influences men and women differently. Men, crowded together in a small room, become suspicious and combative. Women in the same situation become friendlier and more intimate with each other; they’re apt to like each other better and to find the whole experience more pleasant than they would if the group were converted in a larger room. In a small crowded room, an all-male jury gives a tougher verdict, an all-female jury a more lenient one.
So much for today’s session. I shall reemphasize the importance of personal space and distance between people. Please remember that it is a truth anyone can easily demonstrate by moving in gradually on another person. At some point, the other will begin, irritably or just absentmindedly, to back away. Goodbye!
选项
答案
18/eighteen
解析
细节题。如果仔细听并记下笔记就不难回答这一问题。讲座中说道:Contact to eighteen inches apart is the distance for wrestling or love-making or for intimate talk,even a discussion of the weather becomes highly charged.根据原文可知答案为18或eighteen。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EvbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ChineseAmericansI.EarlyimmigrationA.thefirstgroupofChineseimmigrants—cameto【T1】______【T1】______—becamethe【T2】__
HowtoSpeakGoodEnglishManylearnershavedifficultyincommunicatingduetothelackofconfidenceandrightmethods.T
A、Negative.B、Positive.C、Neutral.D、Uninterested.B根据句(3一1)和(3—2)可知,谢利不想和没有后悔过的人打交道,他认为后悔是积极的,而不像大多人那样认为后悔是消极的,因此[B]为本题答案。
WhatIsReadingI.Readingisacomplexand【T1】______process【T1】______—e.g.,astoryoftwofictionalGreekboys—Dimitris:
WhatIsReadingI.Readingisacomplexand【T1】______process【T1】______—e.g.,astoryoftwofictionalGreekboys—Dimitris:
A、Itisveryadventurous.B、Itisverysensational.C、Itisveryprivate.D、Itisveryinteresting.C本题设题点在访谈开篇处。根据句(1)可知,采访者认为这
A、Onegoesthroughthefirstauditionandthenwaitsfortheanswer.B、Onehastogodirectlytomeetdirectorsandshowthemth
A、Julietthoughtaboutchangingthejobbeforeafewyears.B、Julietgotmuchsatisfactionfromdrivingthetaxi.C、Mostwomenp
A、Peoplearereluctanttotalkaboutprivacypubliclyinthe1920s.B、Americanwomenweregivenmorerightsandchoicesinthe1
如果“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度,“利”代表一种功利的人生态度,那么,我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。它主张率性而行,适情而止,每个人都保持自己的真性情。你不是你所信奉的教义,也不是你所占有的物品,你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。生命的意义不在于奉
随机试题
原发性肝痛手术切除的禁忌证()
关于饮食宜忌的叙述,不正确的是
关于人力资源需求预测方法的说法,正确的有()。
学生在解决一个问题之后,以后遇到同样类型的问题还会采取先前的思维模式去解题,这是()现象。
旧唯物主义不能彻底战胜唯心主义的原因是()。
陈望道(北大2010年研)
()在双生子及其家庭方面的研究显示,强迫症具有一定的遗传基础。
[2008年GRK真题]张教授:上个世纪80年代以来,斑纹猫头鹰的数量急剧下降,目前已有濒临灭绝的危险。木材采伐公司应对此负有责任,它们大量采伐的陈年林区是猫头鹰的栖息地。李研究员:斑纹猫头鹰数量的下降不能归咎于木材采伐公司。近30年来,一种繁殖力更强的条
Beforereturningtohisoffice,Joehasto______.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyHomeorAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wo
最新回复
(
0
)