首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2017-06-26
76
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F5】
选项
答案
如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之受到排斥。
解析
本句考查的重点是:复合状语从句的译法。 句子的结构是:①主干结构是复合状语从句Until these issues are resolved,a technology…,andwith it…。②and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems的完整表达是the only way to solveour problems will possibly continue to be rejected with it.其中it指代前面主句的内容。a technology ofbehavior译为“研究行为的技术手段”;be rejected译为“被抛弃,被拒绝,被反对”;with it译为“随之,伴随着它”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ExbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TothepeopleofEurope,cuckoosareharbingersofspring.ToEuropeanbirds,though,thecuckoo’scallislesswelcome—forcuck
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Yoush
【F1】Breathingparticulate-laden(akasmoggy)airmaybehardeningyourarteriesfasterthannormal,accordingtoresearchpublishe
TimothyBerners-LeemightbegivingBillGatesarunforthemoney,buthepasseduphisshotatfabulouswealth—intentionally—i
Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orde
Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonde
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsonthe
【F1】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandg
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenint
随机试题
属于门诊病案内容的是【】
蒲松龄的别号是【】
药品质量验收是指
关于地役权的附从性,下列叙述错误的是()。
某挡土墙高H=5m。墙背垂直光滑,墙后填土面水平,填土分两层:第一层土φ1=30°,c1=0kPa,γ1=18kN/m3,h1=3m;第二层土φ2=20°,c2=10kPa,γ2=20kN/m3,h2=2m;地下水位距地面以下3m。
证券交易的方式有()。
根据《中华人民共和国城市居民委员会组织法》的规定,居民委员会的成员之间是( )关系。
下列属于“纪律”范畴的是()。
韩愈说:“以一身立教,而为师于百千万年间,其身亡而其教存。”由此可见,教师应做到()。
项目决策期管理工作的主要任务是()。
最新回复
(
0
)