首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have
admin
2016-09-21
40
问题
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.
A paper analyzing data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants shows that the relationship between larger tips and better service was very weak. Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.
Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become established; it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, free tipping is being replaced by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.
How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more outgoing, sociable or neurotic(神经质的)tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served by strangers. "And," says Mr. Lynn, "in America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip—a measure of their introversion(内向)and lack of neuroses, no doubt.
While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does not work. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actually encourage the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. The cry of mean tippers that service people should "just be paid a decent wage" may actually make economic sense.
Based on Michael Lynn’s theory, which of the following is true?
选项
A、Nervous people do not usually tip.
B、American people are anxious.
C、Icelanders don’t like to show off.
D、People will ignore you if you tip badly.
答案
C
解析
根据第4段中林恩的理论,付小费是一种表现自己的方式,而冰岛人通常不付小费,说明他们性格内向,故推断选项C为正确答案。选项A与原文意思相反,选项B毫无根据,选项D与原文有出入,其中的ignore不等同于第4段中的think less of。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EyY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Universitystudyissometimescomparedtomountainclimbing.Writeacompositionatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words,
Aninterpersonalrelationshipisarelativelylong-termassociationbetweentwoormorepeople.Thisassociationmay【B1】______e
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthemtheiridealjob.However,contrarytowhattheythin
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthemtheiridealjob.However,contrarytowhattheythin
A、Relaxingattheseashore.B、Visitingherparents.C、Sailingonaboat.D、Preparingfortherace.A细节题。对话开头处,男士说女士好像周末去晒过太阳(got
A、Theyturnedtobeshabby.B、Theybecamesmaller.C、Theybecamelonger.D、Theylosttheircolours.B细节题。对话中,男士说他买的T恤洗了一次就缩水(shr
Stuntpeople(替身演员)arenotmoviestars,buttheyarethehiddenheroesofmanymovies.Theywerearoundlongbeforefilms.E
Stuntpeople(替身演员)arenotmoviestars,buttheyarethehiddenheroesofmanymovies.Theywerearoundlongbeforefilms.E
Americansbelievethatindividualsmustlearnto【B1】_______themselvesorrisklosingfreedom.Thismeansachievingbothfinanci
随机试题
抗酸染色后,抗酸杆菌染成蓝色,非抗酸菌染成红色。
侵蚀性葡萄胎无组织学检查者,其诊断标准错误的是下列哪项
对水洗效率无影响的是
非晶硒FPD的优点不包括
颌面及颈部较大创口和脓腔的引流常用
根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定,由于医护人员工作失误,造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的是()。
根据有关规定,上市公司发生的下列情形中,由证券交易所决定暂停其股票上市的有()。
某卷烟厂为增值税一般纳税人,主要生产卷烟和雪茄烟,卷烟的最高价210元/条、平均价200元/条(均为不含税价格)。2015年6月生产经营情况如下:(1)进口一批烟丝,支付货价28万元,运抵我国境内输入地点起卸前发生的运费、保险费合计2万元,关税税率50%
请结合实际谈一谈对《义务教育地理课程标准(2011年版)》中“学习对终身发展有用的地理”理念的理解。
=_______.
最新回复
(
0
)