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  3. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following? The author suggests that which of the foll

In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following? The author suggests that which of the foll

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问题 In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?
The author suggests that which of the following is a true statement about people who typify the “old style capitalist" referred to in line 23?
选项 A、They now rely on outdated management techniques.
B、They seldom engaged in short-term trading of the stock they owned.
C、They did not influence the investment policies of the corporations in which they invested.
D、They now play a much smaller role in the stock market as a result of antitrust legislation.
E、They were primarily concerned with maximizing the short-term profitability of the corporations in which they owned stock.
答案B
解析 To answer this question, you must use information contained in the passage to infer something about the “old-style capitalist” referred to in line 23. The best answer is B. According to lines 1-7 of the passage, the individual capitalists of the past, referred to later in the passage as “old-style” capitalists (line 23), could not “sell out for a quick profit” because to do so would depress the value of their stocks. From this statement it can be inferred that someone who typifies the “old-style capitalist” would be unlikely to engage in short-term stock trading. Choice A is incorrect. A comparison between the old-style capitalists and their modern counterparts is made in lines 36-38, but the passage does not express an opinion about whether or not the management techniques used by these capitalists are outdated. Choice C is not the correct answer. The passage does not discuss the investment policies of the corporations in which financial institutions invest. Choice D is also incorrect. According to the passage (lines 1-2; line 23), the old-style capitalists were individual investors, not large institutions. While the passage stats that large institutions are affected by anti-trust legislation (lines 8-12), it says nothing about whether this legislation affects individual investors. In addition, the passage does not mention anything about how great a role individual investors now play in the stock market. Choice E is also incorrect. The passage states that the old-style capitalists focused on long-term productivity (lines 5-8), and hence not on short-term profitability.
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