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  3. "What a difference a word makes." The issue of semantics has been an ongoing complaint against the media, which has been charact

"What a difference a word makes." The issue of semantics has been an ongoing complaint against the media, which has been charact

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问题     "What a difference a word makes." The issue of semantics has been an ongoing complaint against the media, which has been characterized by an increasing level of sensationalism and irresponsible reporting over the years, fostered by increasingly fierce competition and struggle for wider distributions and readerships.
    A focal point for the criticism is the coverage of high-profile criminal cases. With such headlines as "Mr. X Arrested for First-Degree Murder" prominently displayed across the front page, it has been argued that such provocative language influences public opinion, causing premature assumptions of guilt before the matter can be properly and legally decided in a court of law. The power of the media to influence public opinion and, by extension, legal and political perceptions, has long been established and recognized, spurring outcries when inaccurate or overly embellished stories result in unwarranted destruction of public image or intrusions into privacy of unwilling individuals.
    Reporters and editors take the utmost care in their choice of words for use in their articles, but with constant pressure to create provocative headlines in order to sell their papers, the distinction between respectable periodicals and trashy tabloids is becoming thinner every day. The predicament is exacerbated by the public’s seeming short attention span, putting the papers under pressure to make their stories as attention-grabbing as they are accurate. Further obfuscating the situation is the fact that the same phrase can be interpreted in a myriad of different ways depending on who reads it, making it hard for one to judge whether a line is excessive or not.
    Whatever the causes and effects, however, the freedom of press laws in the United States means that any change to the style employed by the media must be self-imposed. In that respect, it appears that nothing will be changing in the near future, since the public’s insatiable hunger for controversy and scandal continues to dominate and set the pace for marketable reporting. As the sensationalism and its related effects continue into the longer term, however, there will no doubt be more outcry as the trend continues. This will possibly result in an upheaval of the system, favoring more accurate, unembellished reporting, consisting of hard facts with a minimum of supposition or commentary and devoid of rumrs and other questionable sources of information. If and when that occurs, we can truly state with pride that our media industry is not only a free one, but a responsible and reliable one.
Accurate representation and reporting is vital in the media because______.
选项 A、the way that information is presented to the public can influence opinions and outcomes
B、catering to profit-driven sensationalism leads to further inaccuracies and misrepresentations
C、such information is necessary for proper decision-making by public leaders
D、far-fetched exaggerations invariably intrude into the private lives of those being reported on
答案A
解析 属事实细节题。相关信息在第二段第二句：有人认为这种引发争议的语言会影响到公众的意见，导致人们过早地下结论。由此可知，选项A正确。选项B(catering to意为“迎合／照顾…的需求或需要”，misrepresentation意为“误传，误说”)、选项D曲解了第二段最后一句的意思，原文意思是：人们早已认识到媒体有能力左右社会舆论，并影响人们的法政观念，一旦不实的或过分渲染的报道不必要地摧毁了公众形象或侵犯了不愿受到打扰的人的隐私，就会立刻激起强烈的抗议。选项C在文中没有提到。
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