首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For millennia man has exploited and often destroyed the riches of the land. Now man covets the wealth of the oceans, which cover
For millennia man has exploited and often destroyed the riches of the land. Now man covets the wealth of the oceans, which cover
admin
2016-09-27
105
问题
For millennia man has exploited and often destroyed the riches of the land. Now man covets the wealth of the oceans, which cover nearly three-quarters of the earth. But the scramble for minerals and oil, for new underwater empires, could heighten international tensions and set a new and wider stage for world conflict.
Even the most conservative estimates of resources in the seabed stagger the imagination. In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth. In the seabed, minerals and oil have been proved to exist in lavish supply. The oceans are a source of pure water and food protein; of drugs and building materials; they are even possibly a habitat for man himself and a key to survival for the doubling population on the land.
Man may yet learn to use a tiny fraction of this wealth. Unless international law soon determines how it shall be shared, that fraction alone could set off a new age of colonial war. Is the deep seabed, like the high seas, common to all? Or like the wilderness areas of land, is it open to national claim by the use and occupation of the first or the strongest pioneer? The question of what is to be done to regulate and control exploitation of the seabeds is no longer a theoretical matter. It is a problem of international concern. We must decide how to divide this great wealth equitably among nations. But wealth is not the only thing at stake. We must also learn how to protect the oceans from the menace of pollution.
More familiar to most of us is the accelerated pace of offshore drilling that now extends more than 50 miles out to sea and accounts for 15 percent of U. S. oil production. In the twelve years between 1955 and 1967, offshore production of crude oil increased from seven million to 222 million barrels. Estimates of known reserves of natural gas have more than tripled in the past 15 years, and each advance in scientific exploration of the ocean beds brings to light new finds that would gladden the eye of the most hardened veteran of the California gold rush.(371 words)
选项
答案
几千年来,人类已经开发并经常会毁掉陆地丰富的资源。而现在人类觊觎着占地球面积几乎四分之三的海洋财富。但对于水下帝国——矿产和石油的争夺将会加剧国际紧张关系,为世界范围的冲突营造新的更广阔的舞台。 即便是对海底资源最保守的估计,也会激发人们的无限想象。在那触及一百个国家数百万英里的海洋中,生存着地球上五分之四的生物。海底已经证实蕴含丰富的矿产和石油。海洋还可以提供纯净水和食物蛋白质、药物和建筑材料,甚至可能说海洋就是人类自己的栖息地,也是陆地上成倍增长的人口生存的关键。 但是人类学会了利用这笔财富中的一小部分,如果不是国际法很快对于海洋的分配作了规定,这一小部分财富都会引发新时代的殖民战争。比如,公海中的深海是属于所有人的吗?或者就像,国家可不可以声称陆地上的一片荒野属于第一个或实力最强的那个利用并占有它的带头人?管理和控制海底开发的问题不再是一个理论问题,而是一个国际关注的问题。我们必须确定该怎么在所有国家之间公平地分配这笔财富。但身处险境的并不只是这笔财富,而是我们还要学习怎样保护海洋免受污染威胁。 对我们大多数人来说,更为熟悉的莫过于近海石油钻探的步伐加快,现在钻探的海域绵延50多英里,占据美国石油生产的15%。在1955年到1967年的12年间,生产的近海原油从700加仑上涨到22.2亿加仑。在过去15年间,已知天然气的估计储量增长了超过三倍,海底科学开发的每一次进步都会有新的发现,连加利福尼亚淘金热时的老手看了都会双眼放光。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FBya777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(英语翻译基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(英语翻译基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
以下情况中,会导致专利权无效的有()
甲有一子乙,一女丙,乙有一子丁,丙有一女戍。乙先于甲死亡,甲生前主要由乙妻戊照顾,甲死亡时,无权继承甲遗产的是()
简述经济补偿请求权的适用条件。
GeorgeWashington,wealthyplanterandfoxhuntingsportsman,waswithoutatraceofPuritanism.Hewassocompletelyindifferen
再见罢,我不幸的乡土。在这里我看见了种种人间的悲剧,在这里我认识了我们所处的时代,在这里我身受了各种的痛苦。
可持续发展战略
wealthgap
HumanshavebeenchippingawayattheAmazonrainforestsincetheysettledtherewellovertenmillenniaago.Sincethe1970sth
Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny—mustbedeemedworth
随机试题
Access中,有效性规则主要用于()
患儿,2岁,因智力低下,不能行走来就诊。查体:头大,目光呆滞,面色苍黄,身长68cm,体重9kg,前囟未闭,腹胀,有脐疝,此患儿确诊应做下列哪项检查
其他条件一定时混凝土强度随水灰比的增大而()。
架空线路工程中,一般情况下市区杆距为()m。
土石坝施工中,当含水量偏低时,对非黏性土料可用( )加水。
我国《民法通则》第七条规定,民事活动应当尊重社会公德,不得损害社会公共利益,破坏国家经济计划,扰乱社会经济秩序。下列行为中没有违反该条规定的是( )。
(2016年)编制合并财务报表时,母公司对本期增加的子公司进行的下列会计处理中,正确的有()。
将1千克浓度为X的酒精,与2千克浓度为20%的酒精混合后,浓度变为0.6X。则X的值为()。
填入下列语句横线中的关联词最恰当的一项是()。2002年,张艺谋执导的《英雄》横空出世,________在本土获得了2.5亿元人民币的票房收入,________在北美电影市场也赢得了5370万美元的票房佳绩,________拉开了中国
(2014青海54)①经过漫长冬季,茶树养分充分积累,初春气温低,茶树生长速度缓慢,不需要施农药,芽质比较好②“明前茶”的声誉,正是来自于它的品质和稀有③作为茶叶主要品质标准的茶氨基酸含量最高,含苦涩味的茶多酚则相对较低④在江南茶叶产区,早发品种往往
最新回复
(
0
)