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  3. Interests and Study Activities A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environm

Interests and Study Activities A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environm

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问题                          Interests and Study Activities
     A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material covered in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only  (51)  a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a "training" form of degree,  (52)  a few of the procedures or methods  (53)  in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this reflects the greater specialization of most work tasks compared  (54)  studying. Many graduates are not  (55)  with the variety involved in  (56)  from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year  (57)  very standardized job demands. Academic work values individual inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development.  Emphasis is placed  (58)  generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling  (59)  information to make a "rational" decision, appreciating basic  (60)  and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher  (61)  encourages the feeling of being engaged in a process with a self-developmental rhythm.  (62)  , even if your employers pursue  enlightened personnel development  (63)  and invest heavily in "human capital"—for example,  by rotating graduate trainees to  (64)  their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel  (65)  about some major restrictions of your interests and activities compared with a study environment.  
选项 A、By contrast
B、That is
C、Therefore
D、Meanwhile
答案A
解析 此题属于语篇连接题。by contrast意为“相比之下”，根据上下文内容，上文谈学习的氛围，下文将谈到工作环境，二者形成对比关系，故选项A By contrast正确。选项B That is意为“也就是说”，属顺承关系；选项C Therefore意为“因此”，属因果关系；选项D Meanwhile意为“同时”，属并列关系，均不符合题意。
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