首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Colleges might gain much more information about the likely success of undergraduate applicants to science, technology, engineeri
Colleges might gain much more information about the likely success of undergraduate applicants to science, technology, engineeri
admin
2019-11-13
49
问题
Colleges might gain much more information about the likely success of undergraduate applicants to science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM) programs by giving added weight to success on Advanced Placement (AP) tests, and on personality traits that may hold back some students, according to a new study.
The study tracked 589 undergraduates at the Georgia Institute of Technology to see whether they persisted as majors of STEM. A much larger study found similar results for the predictive value of AP scores
on top of
traditional measures (high school grades and SAT or ACT scores) that explain about 25% of the variation in student performance, whereas the additional consideration of AP scores and personality traits can explain 40%. By focusing on performance on AP and similar exams, testing applicants for what they know in addition to their abilities and prior performance seems to boost our predictions of their success.
The study also examined personality traits of students and found different linkages for male and female students who started as STEM majors but then shifted to other programs. Girls who moved away from STEM fields were those who lacked a "self concept" of themselves as scientists — in other words, those who didn’t see themselves as scientists. Notably, self-concept doesn’t necessarily have anything to do with ability in science, so some of these women likely are highly capable in STEM.
For men, the personality trait associated with moving away from STEM was that they lacked traits of "mastery and organization." This would be men who reported that they lacked time management skills and "couldn’t get things done".
These findings suggest not only that admissions officers might seek out those without those traits, but that educators could try to reach students early so they are less likely to have those traits. For instance, colleges might work on study skills with male students and educators might do more work early on with girls who are talented in science to show them that they can pursue STEM careers.
Robert Schaeffer, a longtime critic of SAT and other standardized tests, said that he was not surprised by the findings. Many researchers have found that "non-cognitive" indicators can be powerful factors in forecasting undergraduate academic performance. This study demonstrates quantitatively that such traits add significant predictive value. Exclusive reliance on conventional measures ignores important evidence for evaluation. The data about differential impact of scores from specific AP exams may also have implications for the admissions process.
Paragraph Two is mainly concerned with______.
选项
A、the evolution of ways of testing for college enrollment
B、factors that affect student performance on various tests
C、the predictive value of AP scores and personality traits
D、relationships between test scores and future success
答案
C
解析
第二段讲,传统的评估标准,包括中学学习成绩、SAT(Scholastic Assessment Test)和ACT(American College Test)只能解释学生成绩中大约25%的起伏,而再加上AP和性格特点就能解释40%,对预测成功很有帮助。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FDHO777K
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
"Ihavegreatconfidencethatbytheendofthedecadewe’llknowinvastdetailhowcancercellsarise,"saysmicrobiologistRo
Electronicmailhasbeeninwidespreaduseformorethanadecade,simplifyingtheflowofideas,connectingpeoplefromdistant
Electronicmailhasbeeninwidespreaduseformorethanadecade,simplifyingtheflowofideas,connectingpeoplefromdistant
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohav
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblems
ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexp
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblems
Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasfivemonthsold.
Ourtroubleliesinasimpleconfusion,onetowhicheconomistshavebeenpronesincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution
随机试题
下列选项中是群落发育过程中良好发育这一阶段的主要标志的是()
下列各种建筑中,()可不设室内消防给水。
幂级数的和函数S(x)等于()。
按照国家与地方环境保护标准相关关系的有关规定,对于国家环境保护标准已做规定的项目,以下可由省级人民政府制定的地方环境保护标准有()。
在建筑结构体系中,因为砌体的抗压强度高而抗拉强度很低,所以住宅建筑最适合采用()结构。
信托公司的终止通常意味着信托公司()。
工作满意度、工作投入度和组织承诺是三个不同但又密切联系的概念,()是个体对整个组织的情感反应,体现了个体与组织的关系。
某民营科技公司工程师汪先生2011年除每月应税工资6000元之外,还有以下收入:(1)12月份取得2011年全年一次性奖金收入22800元。(2)3月份公司实施雇员持股激励机制,实行股票期权计划。3月8日,该公司授予汪先生股票期权30000股,授予价2
在团队用餐时,若有游客提出加菜或加酒水,一般可由地陪先垫付费用,事后再向游客说明上述费用须由其自行支付。()
下列关于道德与法律关系的说法中,正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)