首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to override the living wills
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to override the living wills
admin
2015-12-28
48
问题
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to
override
the living wills of people who are in a persistent vegetative state, and to try to keep the patients alive through artificial nutrition. The measure has caused intense controversy. Many countries have laws, or established codes of medical practice, that protect the expressed wishes of an individual to decline treatment if they become severely incapacitated and incapable of communicating. In most US states, for example, a doctor must negotiate with relatives via an ethics committee if he or she believes that a patient incapacitated in this way could benefit from additional treatment. The Italian bill, however, explicitly allows physicians to overrule such living wills. It also declares that artificial nutrition is not a clinical intervention.
Curiously, the proposed law applies only to patients in the type of prolonged, deep coma known as a persistent vegetative state, and not to those with other, similarly incapacitating illnesses. This is because the bill has been prompted by the recent and much-publicized death of Eluana Englaro, who spent 17 years in a vegetative state after a car accident at the age of 21. Her father, arguing that his daughter had voiced a desire to be allowed to die if incapacitated, had pressed her reluctant doctors to cease artificial feeding. He eventually took legal action, winning in one court after the next in fighting off all the doctors’ appeals. In February, he finally had her moved to a hospital that was prepared to remove the feeding tube. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi issued an emergency decree to block the process, but the Italian president refused to sign it. The constitutional crisis was averted when Englaro died on 9 February.
Surveys have indicated that a large majority of Italians do not support the idea that living wills could be ignored But most relevant scientific societies have been quiet The Federation of Italian Physicians published only a mild statement, after the Senate vote, suggesting that it should have been consulted.
As tragic as Englaro’s situation was, media-fuelled emotion is not a good basis for lawmaking. The Italian constitution says that no one can be forced to undergo medical treatment without his or her approval. The Italian parliament must now ensure that the bill is imbued with a suitable level of scientific and legal sophistication, and that it meets this constitutional provision. Discussion needs to embrace the requested wider consultation with the medical community and provisions should be made for care-givers’ conscientious objection. But a physician whose conscience precludes his or her personally removing a feeding tube should not have the last say in the life or death of a patient whose wishes are clearly stated.
A physician does not have the right to decide the life or death of a patient if
选项
A、there is no suitable level of scientific and legal sophistication.
B、the patient expresses his own living will in a clear way.
C、the physician does not have clear conscience.
D、there is no wider consultation with the medical community.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。根据题干the life or death of a patient定位到第五段。该段⑤句提到,在病人明确表示自己的意愿时,医生不应该替病人做最后的决定,故B项与之相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FFsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Arecentstudy,whichwaspublishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyit
Arecentstudy,whichwaspublishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyit
Sevenyearsago,whenIwasvisitingGermany,Imetwithanofficialwhoexplainedtomethatthecountryhadaperfectsolution
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
Youprobablyhavealongmentallistofmomentsandfactsyouwishyoucouldremember—butactuallyyoucannot.Thegoodnews,【B1
Youprobablyhavealongmentallistofmomentsandfactsyouwishyoucouldremember—butactuallyyoucannot.Thegoodnews,【B1
YouplannedtogototheNationalLibrarywithyourfriendtomorrow.Butnowyouhaveanimportantjobinterview.Writeanemail
A.Don’tTrytoScareYourselfStraightB.GetBetterFriendsC.QuitCompletelyD.FocusonYourAchievementsE.Don’tKidYour
随机试题
tRNA转录后加工修饰形成稀有碱基,其中没有
子宫内膜癌声像图表现,下列哪一项是错误的:
原发性肝癌肝外转移好发部位是
在基坑运土通道出口两侧应设降水井,其外延长度不少于通道宽度的( )倍。
美国某投资机构预计美联储将降低利率水平,而其他国家相关政策保持稳定,决定投资于日元、加元期货市场,适合选择()合约。[2012年9月真题]
下列指标不能用于评估投资一家公司普通股的价值和质量的是()。
在“全面建成小康社会”中,“全面”的要求有:
A.wholeB.getC.fromA.Indiaasa【T7】______addsalmost20millionpeopleayearB.keepKerala【T8】______puttingaddedpress
利玛窦与李之藻合译的()一书,介绍了西方数学中的算术知识,尤为可贵的是,其传入了中国所没有的西洋笔算法。
Nomatterwhatyoursituationis’,oneofthegreatestdangersnowisthatyou’llstopdoingwhatyou’realreadydoingright.
最新回复
(
0
)