首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响 ——1990年英译汉及详解 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not e
人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响 ——1990年英译汉及详解 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not e
admin
2015-12-29
36
问题
人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响
——1990年英译汉及详解
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions.【F1】
They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.
There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature vs. nurture".
【F2】
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.
【F3】
That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.
Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Those who support the "nurture" theory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.【F4】
The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories.【F5】
Supporters of the "nature" theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.
Needless to say: They don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.【F6】
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
The social and political implications of these two theories are profound.【F7】
In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.
This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.【F8】
Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.
Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.
【F7】
选项
答案
在美国,黑人在标准化智力测试中的成绩常常低于白人。
解析
本句考查的重点是:词义的引申和介词搭配。 本句中,In the United States可直译为“在美国”。后面的句子中,blacks和whites不是黑色和白色的意思,而是代表着白人和黑人。score是本句的谓语,意为得分。而on引导的介词短语则引出了score的范围.即黑人到底在哪个领域上输给了白人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FHsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
公司合并可以采取()两种方式。
患者男,60岁,工人。因“突发头痛,右侧肢体活动不灵,伴言语不能4h”入院。患者于4h前活动中突然头痛,以左侧头项部为重,呈持续性胀、跳痛,程摩较剧烈,同时出现右侧肢体活动不灵,伴言语不能,呕吐2~3次,呕吐物为胃内容物,非喷射状,无意识障碍及抽搐发作。在
磷酸吡哆醛参与
阿米巴肝脓肿属于乙型脑炎属于
信息与沟通的基本要求有哪些?()
信用问题本质是一个制度问题,信用使人们为了获得长远利益而牺牲眼前利益。一个人的最优行为与他的生命预期有关,生命预期越长,他的行为就越________,就越愿意坚持________自己的承诺,所以,建立信用制度,最重要的是使每一个公民、每一个企业都有长期的预
某实验中,A、B、C三个试管分别盛有若干克水。现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A管,混合后取10克倒入B管中,混合后再从B管取10克倒入C管中。最终A、B、C三个试管中溶液浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%。则这三个试管原来盛水的质量比为:
WhichLayer4protocolisusedforaTelnetconnectionbetweentwoEzonexamrouters?A.IPB.ICMPC.DNSD.TCPE.UDPF.RTP
假定有以下两个过程:SubS1(ByValxAsInteger,ByValyAsInteger)DimtAsIntegert=xx=yy=tEndSubSub
Itisdifficultforatwo-year-oldchild(read)______thisbook.
最新回复
(
0
)