首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resou
The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resou
admin
2012-11-11
97
问题
The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, (1) , governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subsidize the exploitation and (2) of natural resources. A whole (3) of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) (4) no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold (5) : a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to (6) the vested interest that subsidies create.
No activity affects more of the earth’s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet’s land area, not (7) Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in (8) from land already in (9) , but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a (10) in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.
All these activities may have (11) environmental impacts. For example; land clearing for agriculture is the largest single (12) of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may (13) water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods (14) exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the (15) of old varieties of food plants which (16) some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, (17) the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate (18) to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently (19) a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is (20) much faster than in America.
选项
A、excuse
B、justification
C、cause
D、ground
答案
C
解析
本题测试词义搭配。excuse意为“理由,借口”,指为……提供理由或为获得谅解而作的解释;justification意为“正当的理由,认为有理”,指可为……辩护的东西,比如事实或环境;cause意为“动机,根据”,指对某种行为或结果的发生产生作用的人、事情或条件;ground意为“理由,根据”,指促使采取行动的根本条件,通常用复数。根据land clearing for agriculture与deforestation之间的关系可知,应该选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FNe4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
StudythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandWriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethedrawing,2)interpretthemeaning
Idon’tknowifChrisisrightforthejob--hedoesn’treallypossesstheskillsthat______agoodmanager.
Bysayingthatacountry’sagriculturalsurplusesoften"complicate"itseconomy,theauthormeans______.Whydogovernmentss
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficientt
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
Asia’srealboat-rockerisagrowingChina,notJapan,aseniorAmericaneconomistobserved.Thereissomuchnoisesurround
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Thequestioningoftheroleofthepubliegalleryisnotanewphenomenon.Itissomethingthathasbeenarguedoversinceitsv
随机试题
A.眼电图B.视网膜电图a波C.视网膜电图b波D.图形视网膜电图E.视觉诱发电位视网膜色素上皮细胞检查应选择
治疗热淋,宜选用的药物是
患者女,40岁,发现颈部肿块,随吞咽上下移动,触之壳搏动,咳嗽、气喘1周,结合CT检查,最可能的诊断是
高压发生器和X线套管内都充盈绝缘油,其作用是
患者,女,23岁。左关节红肿热痛,活动受限,舌红,脉数。建议选择防己配伍应用。请回答下列问题:防己的功效是
分项工程的单价分析中,分摊系数β等于整个工程项目的待摊费用之和除以所有分项工程的()。
法律只能适用于生效后发生的事件和行为,不能适用于生效前发生的事件和行为。()
.catch子句都带一个参数,该参数是某个异常的类及其变量名(该陔异常对象的指针),catch用该参数去与抛出异常对象的类进行__________。
SolarPowerThesunis【T1】______.It【T2】______.People【T3】______to【T4】______.Activesolarenergy【T5】______to【T6】_____
A、Inahospital.B、Atabusstation.C、Inahotel.D、Inanoffice.C生活交际类。场景推断题。女士说这是客房服务,并问男士需要什么帮助;男士说自己的房间没有纸巾了,想让女士拿些过来。由此可见
最新回复
(
0
)