首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The conquering Europeans displaced the Aborigines, killing many, driving others from their traditional tribal lands, and eventua
The conquering Europeans displaced the Aborigines, killing many, driving others from their traditional tribal lands, and eventua
admin
2012-05-29
59
问题
The conquering Europeans displaced the Aborigines, killing many, driving others from their traditional tribal lands, and eventually settling many of the tribal remnants on government reserves, where flour and beef replaced nardoo and wallaby as staple foods. And so, gradually, the vast store of knowledge, accumulated over thousands of years, fell into disuse. Much was lost.
However, a few European men took an intelligent and even respectful interest in the people who were being displaced. Explorers, missionaries, botanists, naturalists and government officials observed, recorded and fortunately in some cases, published. Today, we can draw on these publications to form the main basis of our knowledge of the edible, natural products of Australia. The picture is no doubt mostly incomplete. We can only speculate on the number of edible plants on which no observation was recorded. Not all our information on the subject comes from the Aborigines, Times were hard in the early days of European settlement, and traditional foods were often in short supply or impossibly expensive for a pioneer trying to establish a farm in the bush. And so necessity led to experimentation, just as it must have done for the Aborigines, and experimentation led to some lucky results. So far as is known, the Aborigines made no use of Leptospermum or Dodonaea as food plants, yet the ear-ly settlers found that one could be used as a substitute for tea and the other for hops. These plants are not closely related to the species they replaced, so their use was not based on botanical observation. Probably some experiments had less happy endings; L. J. Webb has used the expression eat, die and learn in connection with the Aboriginal experimentation, but it was the successful attempts that became widely known. It is possible that the edibility of some native plants used by the Aborigines was discovered independently by the European settlers or their descendants.
Explorers making long expeditions found it impossible to carry sufficient food for the whole journey and were forced to rely, in part, on food that they could find on the way. Still another source of information comes from the practice in other countries. There are many species from northern Australia which occur also in Southeast Asia, where they are used for food.
In general, those Aborigines living in the dry inland areas were largely dependent for their vegetable foods on seed such as those of grasses, acacias and eucalypts. They ground these seeds between flat stones to make coarse flour. Tribes on the coast, and particularly those in the vicinity of coastal rainforests, had a more varied vegetable diet with a higher proportion of fruits and tubers. Some of the coastal plants, even if they had grown inland, probably would have been unavailable as food since they required prolonged washing or soaking to render them non-poisonous; many of the inland tribes could not obtain water in the quantities necessary for such treatment. There was also considerable variation in the edible plants available to Aborigines in different latitudes. In general, the people who lived in the moist tropical areas enjoyed a much greater variety, than those in the southern part of Australia.
If______some plants are closely related to the species they replaced, their use was probably based on______.
选项
答案
botanical observation
解析
(第三段中间部分提到These plants are not closely related to the species they replaced,so their use was not based on botanical observation.题干陈述是此说法的反义表述。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FQyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Whichlettercanfillinthebracket?666(S)389(T)972(N)707()
Likepeople,eachcountryhasuniquecharacteristics.Manycountriesareknownbytheproductstheyproduce.Theseproductsare
Forecastingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikeyearsdownthelineisariskybusiness.Eventheexpertsdon’talwaysgetitright.T
Whenyouopenthebusinesssectionofanynewspaperattheendoftheyear,allthereportsseemtobeaboutresultsforthefis
Thetermcultureshockwasintroducedforthefirsttimein1958todescribetheanxietyproducedwhenapersonmovestoacompl
A、Hehaslittletimeforhimself.B、Hismarriageisnotstable.C、Hedoesn’tlikewhatheisdoing.D、Hisbusinessisintrouble
远程教育属正规教育,它打破了传统的课堂教学模式。【T1】远程教育与传统教育相比有两大区别,即远程教育具有灵活性和开放性,不受时空和学习进度的限制。(regardlessof)教师在一处授课,而学生在另一处学习,打破了时空限制。【T2】有
Traditionallyshakinghandswasafirststeptowardsintimacy(亲密)。
A、Motherandson.B、Sisterandbrother.C、Teacherandstudent.D、Classmates.C男士为在女士任教学科的考试中表现不佳表示抱歉,女士表示没关系,并说她知道男士已经尽了最大努力了。由此
A--BankingB--BusinessOpportunityC--CareerD--ContinuingEducationE--ComputersF--CustomerServiceG--DriversH--EmploymentA
随机试题
判断甲状腺功能亢进最灵敏且最可靠的实验室检查方法是:()
A.痰阻于肺B.痰蒙心窍C.痰浊上犯于头D.痰火扰心E.痰阻于心患者神昏痴呆,痰的位置是()。
背景某总承包项目,按照采购进度计划,总承包单位项目采购部门将采购的两台解体安装的大型压缩机运至现场,依据设备采购合同,组织了包括监理单位代表和及本项目部有关部门的人员参加的设备施工现场验收。在进行设备验收的核对验证时,进行了以下工作:
政府通过财政政策,调整社会总需求和总供给,实现总供需的总量平衡和结构平衡,进而实现国民经济的又好又快发展。这体现的是财政政策的()功能。
Risingwages-togetherwithcurrencyfluctuationsandhighfuelcosts—areeatingawaytheonce—formidable“Chinaprice”advantage,p
按文件用途来分,编辑程序是()。
下列有关法律责任的表述,正确的有()。
(1)方程x2-11x+(30+k)=0的两根都比5大(2)方程x2-11x+(30+k)=0无实根
为进一步提升北京旅游行业整体队伍素质,打造高水平、懂业务的旅游景区建设与管理队伍,北京旅游局将为工作人员进行一次业务培训,主要围绕“北京主要景点”进行介绍,包括文字、图片、音频等内容。请根据考生文件夹下的素材文件“北京主要景点介绍一文字.docx”,帮助
INCONGRUOUS:
最新回复
(
0
)