首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The domestic economy in the United States expanded in a remarkably vigorous and steady fashion. The revival in consumer confiden
The domestic economy in the United States expanded in a remarkably vigorous and steady fashion. The revival in consumer confiden
admin
2013-01-20
56
问题
The domestic economy in the United States expanded in a remarkably vigorous and steady fashion. The revival in consumer confidence was reflected in the higher proportion of incomes spent for goods and services and the marked increase in consumer willingness to take on installment debt. A parallel strengthening in business psychology was manifested in a stepped-up rate of plant and equipment spending and a gradual pickup in expenses for inventory. Confidence in the economy was also reflected in the strength of the stock market and in the stability of the bond market. For the years as a whole, consumer and business sentiment benefited from the ease in East-West tensions.
The bases of the business expansion were to be found mainly in the stimulative monetary and fiscal policies that had been pursued. Moreover, the restoration of sounder liquidity positions and tighter management control of production efficiency had also helped lay the groundwork for a strong expansion. In addition, the economic policy moves made by the President had served to renew optimism on the business outlook while boosting hopes that inflation would be brought under more effective control. Final]y, of course, the economy was able to grow as vigorously as it did because sufficient leeway existed in terms of idle men and machines.
The United States balance of payments deficit declined sharply. Nevertheless, by any other test, the deficit remained very large, and there was actually a substantial deterioration in our trade account to a sizable deficit, almost two-thirds of which was with Japan. While the overall trade performance proved disappointing, there are still good reasons for expecting the delayed impact of devaluation to produce in time a significant strengthening in our trade picture. Given the size of the Japanese component of our trade deficit, however, the outcome will depend importantly on the extent of the corrective measures undertaken by Japan. Also important will be our own efforts in the United States to fashion internal policies consistent with an improvement in our external balance.
The underlying task of public policy for the year ahead--and indeed for the longer run--remained a familiar one: to strike the right balance between encouraging healthy economic growth and avoiding inflationary pressures. With the economy showing sustained and vigorous growth, and with the currency crisis highlighting the need to improve our competitive posture internationally, the emphasis seemed to be shifting to the problem of inflation. The Phase Three Program of wage and price restraint can contribute to reducing inflation. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large; however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the author’s attitude toward the reduction of the international payments deficit seems ______.
选项
A、bitter-sweet
B、pessimistic
C、sympathetic
D、doubtful
答案
A
解析
根据第三段可以推断,作者对减少国际结算的亏损的态度似乎是喜忧参半。根据本段第三句,尽管总体上的贸易业绩令人失望,但依然有理由希望贬值滞后的影响能够及时给我们的贸易蓝图带来十分坚挺的行市。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FS2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence______abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears.
Thepurposeofa______istocutdownimportsinordertoprotectdomesticindustryandworkersfromforeigncompetition.
Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedent-edchangeinthenation’sec
Povertyanddomesticviolencemakeiteasyforhertotrustthatbadthingswillhappenandtakethis_____happinessaway.
Awayfromtheirprofession,scientistsareinherentlynomorehonestorethicalthanotherpeople.Butintheirprofessiontheyw
Nations,likeindividualsorsportsteams,willnotfollowleaderstheydon’trespect,whosegoalsareunclear,whosephilosophy
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodernreg
随机试题
在FOXPRO的字段类型中,可以自定义宽度的类型有()。
下面哪种情况导致的口臭属于病理性口源性口臭
食管癌术后易发生吻合口瘘的原因不包括
下列选项中,属于证券交易内幕信息的是:()
下列关于外币财务报表折算的表述中,不正确的是()。
地图:路线
世界上第一个智力测验是由()编制的。
社会主义改造完成后,中国共产党的全新课题是()。
办公室更改电话号码,可用()公布周知。
中国民族资产阶级的建国方案不能实行的原因。
最新回复
(
0
)