首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Problems Learners of English Face The problems learners of English face can be divided into three broad categories: a)
The Problems Learners of English Face The problems learners of English face can be divided into three broad categories: a)
admin
2013-06-12
61
问题
The Problems Learners of English Face
The problems learners of English face can be divided into three broad categories:
a)【1】problems, some of which involve fear of !he unknown, and some of which are caused by the possible homesickness of the overseas student.
b)culture problems, which are bound up with the British way of life, including【2】, habits and traditions.
c)【3】problems, for which there are a number of reasons:
First, it seems to overseas students that English people speak very【4】.
Second, they speak with a variety of【5】.
Third, different styles of speech are used.
What can a student do to overcome these difficulties? He should attend【6】and use a language laboratory as much as possible. He should also listen to programmes in English on the radio and TV. Most important of all, he should take every opportunity to speak with【7】.
Finally. I have some advice for students who have difficulty in speaking English fluently. Firstly, he must【8】what he wants to say. Secondly, he must try to【9】in English. This will only begin to take place when his use of English becomes【10】.
【10】
The Problems Learners of English Face
Good morning, everybody. Today I’d like to talk about some of the problems that students face when they follow a course of study through the medium of English -- if English is not their mother tongue. The purpose is to show that we’re aware of the problems, and that by analyzing them perhaps it’ll be possible to suggest how some of them may be overcome.
The problems can be divided into three broad categories: psychological, cultural and linguistic. Some of the common psychological problems really involve fear of the unknown, for example, whether one’s academic studies will be too difficult, whether one will fail in the exams, etc. All students share these apprehensions. It’s probably best for a student not to look too far ahead but to concentrate day-by-day on increasing his knowledge and developing his ability. The overseas student in Britain may also suffer from separation from his family and possible homesickness; enjoyment of his activities in Britain and the passage of time are the only real help here.
Looking now at the cultural problems, we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, e.g. arranging satisfactory accommodation, getting used to British money (or the lack of it), British food and weather. Some of the cultural difficulties are less easy to define: they are bound up with the whole range of alien customs, habits and traditions -- in other words, the British way of life. Such difficulties include: settling into a strange environment and a new academic routine; learning a new set of social habits, ranging from the times of meals to the meanings of gestures; expressing appropriate greetings; understanding a different kind of humor; and learning how to make friends. Being open-minded and adaptable is the best approach to some of the difficulties listed here.
The largest category is probably linguistic. Let’s look at this in some details.
Most students have learnt English at school, but they have had little everyday opportunity to practise using English. When foreign learners first come to the country, they have great difficulty in understanding ! There arc a number of reasons for this. I’ll just mention three of them.
Firstly, it seems to overseas students that English people speak very fast. Secondly, they speak with a variety of accents. Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in different situations, e.g. everyday spoken English, which is colloquial and idiomatic, is different from the English used for academic purposes. Don’t forget, by the way, that if the students have difficulty in understanding the English-speaking people, these people may also have difficulty in understanding the students !
What can a student do then lo overcome these difficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit from attending English classes and, if a language laboratory is available, use it as much as possible. He should also listen to programmes in English on the radio and TV. Perhaps the most important of all, he should take every available opportunity to meet and speak with native English-speaking people. He should be aware, however, that English people are, by temperament, often reserved and may be unwilling to start a conversation. Nevertheless, if he has the courage to take the initiative, however difficult it may seem to be, most English people will respond. He will need patience and perseverance.
In addition to these problems regarding listening and understanding, the student probably has difficulty in speaking English fluently. He has the ideas, he knows what to say but he doesn’t know how to say it in English. The advice here will seem difficult to follow but it’s necessary. Firstly, he must simplify his language so that he can express himself reasonably clearly, for example, short sentences will be better than long ones. Secondly, he must try to think in English, not translate from his mother tongue. This will only begin to take place when his use of English becomes automatic; using a language laboratory and listening to as much English as possible will help. In general, he should practise speaking as much as possible. He should also notice the kind of English and its structure that educated people use, and try to imitate it.
选项
答案
automatic
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FV4O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Doyouagreewiththefollowingstatement?Governmentshouldsupportscientificresearchevenifthere’snopracticaluse.Write
InEnglishCivilWar,alsocalledthePuritanRevolution,afamousgeneral______defeatedthekingatNasebyin1645.
FourreasonsthatrosyNovemberjobsreportwasevenbetterthanitseemed.It’simportantnottomaketoomuchoutofasingle
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursuescientificknowledge:forthesakeoftheknowledgeitself,andforthepracticalu
ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedin
Morethananyothercountry,Americadefinesitselfbyacollectivedream:thedreamofeconomicopportunityandupwardmobility
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewiththeotherpeople.Agreatdealof
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerecordsthat【M1】______werestudiedforfiveyearsov
AftersomanyyearsofstudyingEnglish,youmaystillgetconfusedlikeyoufirstcomeherejustbecauseoftheslangthestude
现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是,面对重重矛盾,许多时候你却别无选择。匆忙与体闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中,人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁梭,有时也说不清自己到底是“体闲着”还是“匆忙着”。譬如说
随机试题
当事人
青年女性,闭经3个月,阴道不规律出血,血块中夹有水泡。检查发现子宫体积大,阴道壁有暗紫色结节、出血、坏死,最可能是
甲公司2009年的年度利润总额400万元。年度收入总额为1000万元,其中包括但不限于:销售货物的收入600万元;接受的财政拨款20万元;国债利息收入30万元;银行存款的利息收入50万元。2009年度甲公司共支出600万元,包括但不限手:公益性捐赠30万元
按照《建设项目水资源论证管理办法》的规定,哪些建设项目需进行水资源论证?
反映企业一定经营期间经营成果的会计等式是()。
下列关于不良个人汽车贷款管理的说法,错误的是()。
根据《企业国有资产法》的规定,企业改制的情形不包括()。
前期物业管理招标投标结束后,招标人和中标人应当自中标通知书发出之日起()日内,按照招标文件和中标人的投标文件订立书面前期物业服务合同。
纪律
设0<a<b,f(x)在[a,b]上连续,在(a,b)内可导,试证在(a,b)内至少存在一点ε,使下式成立.f(b)-f(a)=εfˊ(ε)lnb/a
最新回复
(
0
)