首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The gender pay gap for full-time workers has fallen below 10% for the first time in 15 years since comparable records began. The
The gender pay gap for full-time workers has fallen below 10% for the first time in 15 years since comparable records began. The
admin
2017-04-20
13
问题
The gender pay gap for full-time workers has fallen below 10% for the first time in 15 years since comparable records began. The difference between men’s and women’s median hourly full-time pay fell from 10.5% in 2011 to 9.6% in 2012, according to the annual survey of hours and earnings from the Office for National Statistics(ONS). Women’s average hourly earnings grew by 2% to £12 over the 12 months to April, while men’s earnings grew by 1. 1% to £13. 27, prompting one employment expert to claim "women are steadily chipping away at the glass ceiling."
The figures show women now earn an average gross full-time salary of £23,100—£5,600 less than their male counterparts and £200 less than the gap of £5,800 seen in 2011. But at the current rate of change women’s full-time pay will not equal men’s until 2040.
Economists said the narrowing gap can in part be explained by men’s full-time earnings rising slower than women’s. Others suggested a variety of reasons including a cultural shift, more progressive attitudes displayed by bosses, and higher aspirations among women. While women are better paid than men when it comes to part-time work, the ONS said the fact more women work part-time jobs, which tend to have lower rates of pay, means the overall pay gap remains high at 19.7% compared to 20.2% in 2011.
The Trades Union Congress(TUC) said the lack of high quality part-time work is illustrated by the five highest paid occupations—aircraft pilots; chief executives and directors of advertising and PR; marketing and sales; and telecommunications firms—being dominated by men and having "a negligible number" of part-time positions. In contrast, four of the five worst paid occupations-waiters and waitresses, bar staff, catering assistants and launderers—are dominated by women and have more part-time jobs than full-time ones.
Frances O’Grady, general secretary designate at the TUC, said: "No healthy modern economy should have an enduring gender pay gap and growing in-work poverty. Unfortunately, common sense solutions such as senior level job shares and flexible working are rarely available in the private sector, and are now under attack in the public sector." Unless we change the way we work we will never eliminate the pay gap or tackle poverty.
Wages for full-time employees in the U. K. increased by just half the rate of inflation, the study showed, with the median salary rising by 1. 4% to £26,500 in 2012 against inflation of 3% — meaning households are experiencing pay cuts in real terms.
Xenios Thrasyvoulou, founder of the online freelance marketplace PeoplePerHour, said: "Women are steadily chipping away at the glass ceiling. They may be starting to win the battle of the sexes, but the workforce as a whole is losing the battle with inflation."
The gap between the highest and lowest paid employees also narrowed, with the hourly earnings (excluding overtime) of full timers in the top 1% of earners falling by 0.2% , compared to a rise of 2.3% for those in the bottom 1 % .
The number of people earning below the national minimum wage fell during the past 12 months, the ONS said, from 299,000 in 2011 to 287,000 this year. But the ONS admitted the figures were not exact due to the impossibility of identifying people such as apprentices and trainees exempt from the minimum wage rate or only entitled to lower rates.
Public sector workers earned more than those in the private sector across almost all measures used by the ONS. The median gross weekly pay of full-time employees in the public sector was £565 in 2012, up 1.6% from £556 in 2011, compared to £479 in the private sector, up 1.5% from £472 in 2011.
But the ONS pointed out that many low-paid occupations such as hairdressers, bar and restaurant staff and junior sales roles do not exist in the public sector.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about gender pay gap?
选项
A、The current gender pay gap should be £5,600.
B、The main reason for narrowing gender pay gap is uncertain.
C、Women are better paid especially in part-time job.
D、More women having part-time jobs caused the narrowing gender gap.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知,虽然兼职工作多由女性承担,男女工资差距仍保持在19.7%的高位,导致该现状的真正原因是她们的计时工资相对较低,[D]与文意不符,故为正确答案。通过第二段第一句可知,男女员工薪资差距已在2011年5800英镑的基础上下降了200英镑。因此现在的薪资差距应为5600英镑,[A]符合文意,故排除;第三段第一句和第二句列出了导致男女薪资差距缩小的几个原因,但其主要原因并未确定,[B]符合文意,故排除;通过第三段第三句可知,女性做兼职工作的报酬比男性高,[C]符合文意,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FVzK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThisiscensusyearinAmerica,andalthoughwehesitatetopre-empttheresultsofamightyexercisethatwillinvolveoveram
Mr.NetanyahusaidhisplanwouldgreatlybenefitthefollowinggroupEXCEPT
AccordingtoMrs.Hammer,whenisthephoneinterviewlikelytotakeplace?
EnglishforSpecificPurposesESP:EnglishforSpecificPurposesESL:EnglishasaSecondLanguageI.DifferencesbetweenESPa
TeachingEnglishthroughChildren’sLiteratureI.Acase:charactersinchildren’sliterature【B1】______themlearn【B1】______Eng
Youarewhatyoueat,orsothesayinggoes.ButRichardWrangham,ofHarvardUniversity,believesthatthisistrueinamorep
Youarewhatyoueat,orsothesayinggoes.ButRichardWrangham,ofHarvardUniversity,believesthatthisistrueinamorep
Inthego-goyearsofthelate1990s,noeconomictheoristlookedbetterthanJosephSchumpeter,theAustrianchampionofcapita
WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwidecompliments.Ge
随机试题
经室内试验测定,一岩块的单轴饱和抗压强度为65MPa,该岩块属于()。
常用的单一配送中心选址方法有( )和( )。
接受三叉丘系的核是()
骨折不愈合
高钾血症的心电图表现有()。
《产业结构调整指导目录》中()适用于外商投资企业。
背景资料:A公司中标一地下工程,其中基坑深6m,因土质较好,周围又不受施工场地限制,A公司采用明挖基坑,喷锚支护的方法。施工方案得到批准。中标后A单位把基坑土方开挖分包给不具备安全资质的B公司。B公司施工时把大量挖土弃置于基坑顶部,建设单位及监理单位发
甲企业进口一批货物,海关审定货价折合人民币5460万元,支付到达我国境内输入地点起卸前的运费折合人民币40万元,境内运费5万元,该批货物进口关税税率为10%,保险费无法确定,甲企业进口该批货物应缴纳关税()万元。
老干部不愿意参加健美操比赛,你怎么组织?
冯诺依曼体系结构的计算机有两个主要组成部件:内存和处理器。其中,内存用于存储指令和数据。在大多数高级语言程序中,(30)_______是内存单元的抽象。微处理器中的ALU可执行算术运算和(31)_______操作。(30)_______A.
最新回复
(
0
)