首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2017-07-31
75
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by______.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
从文章最后一段最后一句话“在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包括决定产品价格的或与其他私有个体自由签订合同的权利”可以得出答案。由此可知A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FYFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandt
Somepeoplewanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanbecausetheybelievethatmoneycanbringthemfameand____.
Owingtoan_____lackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.
Althoughthemediahavepaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitistheemployee’ssituations,notthe
EdithSmithofNewYorkwasconcernedabouther18-month-olddaughter,Amanda.Thedaughterdidnotrespondwhenherparentsspok
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticris
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticris
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticris
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicesthattookplaceineighteenth-c
随机试题
M公司是一家专营中草药销售的股份公司。ABC会计师事务所接受委托,审计其2013年度财务报表,委派A注册会计师担任项目合伙人。经过了解M公司及其环境,A注册会计师将存货项目确定为重点审计领域。注册会计师根据财务报表认定确定具体审计目标,并选择相应的具体审计
为什么说管理既是一门科学,又是一门艺术?
楼梯靠墙扶手与墙面之间的净距应大于:
在设备制造监理流程中,编制监理规划之前应完成( )。
关于边沟施工的说法,正确的有()。
海关监督管理是指海关运用国家赋予的权力,通过一系列管理制度与管理程序,依法对进出境运输工具、货物、物品及相关人员的进出境活动所实施的一种行政管理。
CPI是用来反映居民所购生活消费品的价值和服务项目价格变动趋势,CPI是指()
今天是星期六,10100天后是星期几?()
产业市场
对于指令MOV BX,((PORT_VAL LT5)AND 20)OR((PORT_VAL GE5)AND30),当PORT_VAL<5时,汇编结果为MOV BX,______;否则,汇编结果为:MOV BX
最新回复
(
0
)