首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2017-07-31
48
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by______.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
从文章最后一段最后一句话“在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包括决定产品价格的或与其他私有个体自由签订合同的权利”可以得出答案。由此可知A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FYFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
Bigcitestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa【C1】______difficulty:someplannersbelievein【C2】_____
Owingtoan_____lackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.
Ifyouwantto_____apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenparaphrasethenumberedandunderlinedparts.("Paraphrase"means"toexplainthe
Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdi
Hewasconcernedonlywithmundanematters,especiallythedailystockmarketquotations.
Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicesthattookplaceineighteenth-c
Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicesthattookplaceineighteenth-c
随机试题
女,23岁,足月初产,无妊娠并发症。在阴道分娩过程中,突然呼吸困难,发绀,血压下降,全身抽搐,昏迷,抢救无效死亡。尸体解剖,肺小动脉和毛细血管内最可能的发现是
女性,28岁。确诊甲状腺功能亢进症半年,在服甲巯眯唑(他巴唑)治疗过程中突然寒战、发热、咽痛住院。体检:扁桃体肿大,溃烂有黄绿色分泌物,躯干可见坏死性皮疹,肝肋下1cm。化验:WBC1.0×109/L,中性粒细胞0.40(40%),疑诊为粒细胞缺乏症引
特种设备安装、改造、维修的施工单位应当在施工前,将拟进行的特种设备安装、改造、维修情况书面告知(),告知后即可施工。
高土石坝一般要用()计算坝体坝基及岸坡接头在填土自重及其他荷载作用下的填土应力应变,为坝体稳定分析和与土坝连接建筑物设计提供依据。
公路建设市场信用信息包括公路建设从业单位的()。
在实行现场管制时,人民警察可以采取必要手段强行驱散聚集人群,并将拒不服从的人员()
心就是一个人的翅膀,心有多大,世界就有多大。_______不能打破心的四壁,_______给你整个大海,你也找不到自由的感觉。依次填入画横线处最恰当的一项是()。
1853年太平军占领南京,改南京为天京,定为首都,正式宣告太平天国农民政权的建立,以下对于这一政权评价正确的有()
待排序的关键码序列为(33,18,9,25,67,82,53,95,12,70),要按关键码值递增的顺序排序,采取以第一个关键码为基准元素的快速排序法,第一趟排序后关键码33被放到第()个位置。
If(keep)______inhumidcondition,themilkcan’tremainfreshforthreedays.
最新回复
(
0
)