Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) The rise in g

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问题 Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
    The rise in greenhouse-gas emissions means oceans are playing a bigger role in regulating the climate. In parts of the Pacific Ocean, huge upwellings from the bottom bring cold water from the depths and push warm surface water down. According to a new study in Nature Climate Change, higher air temperatures are strengthening trade winds in the Pacific, isolating heat that would otherwise have warmed the Earth’s surface. This explains much of the recent slowdown in the rise of surface temperatures that has puzzled climate scientists since it began in 1998.
    The slowdown is clearly good news. But it may not last. Oceans also absorb carbon dioxide, which dissolves in sea water. But there are limits to their absorptive capacity. A study in Nature said their uptake of carbon dioxide declined by about 10% after 2000. That is disturbing. Less carbon in the oceans means more in the atmosphere and implies that, at some point, the rise in surface temperatures is likely to resume.

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答案 温室气体排放量上升意味着海洋在调节气候方面将起到更大作用。在太平洋部分区域,来自海底的巨大上升流将海洋深处的冷水带上来,并将表面的温水带下去。根据《自然气候变化》的一项新研究,更高的空气温度加强了太平洋地区的信风并隔离了热气,这样热气就无法使地表温度上升。这就解释了近年来地表温度上升变缓这一现象,自1998年这种现象出现开始它就一直困扰着气候科学家。 显然,温度上升变缓是好消息。但这可能不会持续。海洋也可以吸收二氧化碳,二氧化碳在海水中可以溶解。但是海洋的吸收量是有限的。《自然》杂志中的一项研究指出:2000年以后,海洋的二氧化碳吸收量减少了大约10%。这令人不安。海洋里的碳少了,就意味着空气中的碳多了;同时也意味着,在某个时刻,地表温度上升有可能会恢复。

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