首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why Minority Students Don’t Graduate from College A)Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowd
Why Minority Students Don’t Graduate from College A)Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowd
admin
2013-10-30
51
问题
Why Minority Students Don’t Graduate from College
A)Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin’s efforts to recruit minority students. Since 2003 the school has boosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students(blacks, Latinos(南美洲人), and Native Americans, about 30 percent of the U.S. population)in entering freshman classes from 8 percent to 13 percent. But Bowdoin has not done quite as well when it comes to actually graduating minorities. While nine out of 10 white students routinely get their diplomas within six years, only seven out of 10 black students made it to graduation day in several recent classes.
B)The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For the first time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. The graduation rate among 25-to 34-year-olds is no better than the rate for the 55-to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago. Studies show that more and more poor and nonwhite students are eager to graduate from college—but their graduation rates fall far short of their dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians. As the minority population grows in the United States, low college-graduation rates become a threat to national prosperity.
C)The problem is noticeable at public universities. In 2007, the University of Wisconsin-Madison—one of the top five or so "public Ivies"—graduated 81 percent of its white students within six years, but only 56 percent of its blacks. At less-selective state schools, the numbers get worse. Community colleges have low graduation rates generally—but rock-bottom rates for minorities. A recent review of California community colleges found that while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15 percent of African-Americans did so as well.
D)Private colleges and universities generally do better, partly because they offer smaller classes and more personal attention. But when it comes to a significant graduation gap, Bowdoin has company. Nearby Colby College logged an 18-point difference between white and black graduates in 2007 and 25 points in 2006. "Higher education has been able to get around this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation. "If they fail, it’s their fault." Some critics blame affirmative action—students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at top schools. But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are "undermatched": they could get into better, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them. Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill—knowing full well that the students won’t make it. "Colleges know that a lot of kids they take will end up in remedial classes, for which they’ll get no college credit and then they’ll be dismissed," says Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust. "The school gets to keep the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job. Colleges are not holding up their end."
E)A college education is getting ever more expensive. Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation. University administrators insist that most of those hikes are matched by increased scholarship grants or loans, but the recession has decreased private endowments(捐助)and cut into state spending on higher education. In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university equaled 28 percent of median family income, while a four-year private university cost 76 percent of median family income. More and more scholarships are based on scores, not need. Poorer students are not always the best-informed consumers. Often they end up deeply in debt or simply unable to pay after a year or two and must drop out.
F)There once was a time when universities took an unreasonable pride in their drop-out rates. Professors would begin the year by saying, "Look to the right and look to the left. One of you is not going to be here by the end of the year." But such a Darwinian spirit is beginning to give way as at least a few colleges face up to the graduation gap. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the gap has been roughly halved over the last three years. The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the faster pace of a university classroom, and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.
G)State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates. For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them a head start on college-level courses. The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and nonwhite students as early as the seventh grade, using new tools like hip-hop competitions to identify kids with sophisticated verbal(语言的)means. Such programs can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.
H)With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed. Washington and Lee is a small, selective school in Virginia. Its student body is less than 5 percent black and less than 2 percent Latino. While the school usually graduated about 90 percent of its whites, the graduation rate of its blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63 percent by 2007. "We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs. The school aggressively pushed mentoring(师徒制)of minorities by other students and "partnering" with parents at a special pre-enrollment session. The school had its first-ever black homecoming. Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites. If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them.
Private colleges and universities have higher graduation rates for minorities partly because they pay more attention to student’s individual need.
选项
答案
D
解析
根据题目中的Private colleges and universities定位到D段第1句。联系上文可知该句的do better是指相对其他大学,私立大学的少数族裔学生毕业率更高,partly because引出原因:提供小班教学.这样就能关注到每个学生。题目的意思与此处相符,因此本题出自D段。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FmS7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecritics【C1】______thenewplay?Just
HowShouldYouBuildupYourVocabularyExactlywhatdoyoudoduringanormalday?Howdoyouspendyourtime?PaulT.Rank
HowShouldYouBuildupYourVocabularyExactlywhatdoyoudoduringanormalday?Howdoyouspendyourtime?PaulT.Rank
A、Children.B、Family.C、Parents.D、ASPCA.C信息明示题。本题关键句为"theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthatthe
A、Torecallsomeone’snameandtitle.B、Toarrangethenextmeeting.C、Torecordthemeetingoneisattending.D、Topromoteunde
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenati
Nuclearpowerplantsprovideabout17percentoftheworld’selectricity.Somecountriesdependmoreonnuclearpowerforelectr
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitleStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wo
ThefirstbabyinBritaintosurviveahearttransplantcelebratedher18thbirthdayyesterday.KayleeDavidsonwasfivemonths
Throughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthefamily.Membersofafamilylivetogetherunderthe
随机试题
肝细胞中可以发生的变性有
脑性瘫痪最常见的类型是
患者男性,18岁,着凉后出现发热、咳嗽,咳黄痰,未及时治疗,1d前出现高热,咳铁锈色痰。患者如能听到胸膜摩擦音,该摩擦音的特点为
当怀疑病人心跳停止时,为迅速确诊,首先应该
建设项目施工、设计的招标投标是关系到开发企业项目经济、质量、效益的最关键的一环,国家从立法与管理上都给予极高的重视。需进行货物采购的招标投标,主要情况有()。
某商场一层为服饰卖场,按消防安全标准,配置了火灾自动报警系统。在火灾自动报警系统布线时,从接线盒、线槽等处引到探测器底座、控制设备、扬声器的线路,当采用金属软管保护时,其长度不应大于()
重置成本法是在现时条件下,被评估资产全新状态的重置成本减去该项资产的()估算资产价值的方法。
一般来讲,财产保险及人身保险中,自然人和法人均可以作为被保险人。()
某海军部队有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7艘舰艇,拟组成两个编队出航,第一编队编列3艘舰艇,第二编队编列4艘舰艇,编列需满足以下条件:(1)航母己必须编列在第二编队:(2)戊和丙至多有一艘编列在第一编队:(3)甲和丙不在同一编队;(4)如果乙编列在第
Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?Bysaying"...whiskeyisfordrinking,waterisforfightingabout."(Lines5~6,Para.
最新回复
(
0
)