首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture is transmitted largely by language and by the necessity for people in close contact to cooperate. The more extensive the
Culture is transmitted largely by language and by the necessity for people in close contact to cooperate. The more extensive the
admin
2013-01-22
60
问题
Culture is transmitted largely by language and by the necessity for people in close contact to cooperate. The more extensive the communications network, the greater the exchange of ideas and beliefs and the more alike people become—in toleration of diversity if nothing else. Members of a culture or a nation are generally in closer contact with one another than with members of other cultures or nations. They become more like each other and more unlike others. In this way, there develops "national character," which is the statistical tendency for a group of people to share values and follow similar behavior patterns.
Frequently, the members of one culture will interpret the "national characteristics" of another group in terms of their own values. For example, the inhabitants of a South Pacific island may be considered " lazy" by citizens of some industrialized nations. On the other hand, it may be that the islanders place a great value on social relationships but little value on "productivity," and crops grow with little attention. The negative connotation of the label "lazy" is thus unjustified from the point of view of the island culture.
Stereotypes, such as "lazy", "inscrutable," and "dishonest" give people the security of labels with which to react to others in a superficial way, but they are damaging to real understanding among members of different cultures. People react more to labels than to reality. A black American Peace Corps volunteer, for instance, is considered and called a white man by black Africans. The "we-they" distinction applies to whatever characteristic the "wes" have and the "theys" do not have—and the characteristics attributed to the "theys" are usually ones with a negative value.
The distinction becomes most obvious in times of conflict. For this reason, it is often suggested the only thing that might join all men together on this planet would be an invasion from outer space. "We," the earthlings, would then fight "them," the outsiders.
Given the great diversities—real and imagined—among people of the world, is there any foundation for hope that someday all men might join together to form a single and legitimate world government? The outcome will probably depend on the political evolution of mankind.
It is possible to form a single and legitimate world government only when______.
选项
A、people of different nations hold similar political views
B、human beings as a whole have one common enemy
C、people are willing to abandon their "national character"
D、human beings are able to contact beings in outer space
答案
B
解析
题目问:只有在什么情况下才可能建立一个合法的世界政府?根据文中第四段第二句与第三句“For this reason,it is often suggested the only thing that might join all men together on this planet would be an in:vasion from outer space.‘We,’the earthlings,would then fight‘them,’the outsiders.”可知只有全世界的人面对同一个外来的敌人时才可能会建立一个合法的世界政府,因此本题选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Fo1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.
Thinkaboutwhatwouldmakeyoureally,reallyhappy.Moremoney?Wrong.Smiling,well-adjustedkids?Wrongagain.Thefactisw
Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandt
Thestudentsvisitedthemuseumandspentseveralhourswiththe______,whowasveryhelpful.
Humanbeingshaveneverbeforehadsuchabadpress.Byallreports,weareunabletogetanythingrightthesedays,andtheres
Theteacher______expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination______.
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodernreg
InNewOrleans,MoonWalk—apathwayalongastretchoftheMississippi—nowprovidesthepublicaccessthathadpreviouslybeende
Rentalhousing,whichisanimportantcomponentofpriceindices,lookslikelytomoderateinthenextyear,inpartbecauseof
随机试题
姚纳的双重苦恼是什么?姚纳向马诉说苦恼反映了怎样的社会现实?
计算不定积分
肾积水的首选检查方法是
关于慢性宫颈炎,以下不正确的是
A.《难经》B.《伤寒论》C.《黄帝内经》D.《金匮要略》E.《诸病源候论》提出六经辨证和分经辨证治疗原则的著作是
“十一五”规划纲要提出要编制全国主体功能区规划,并将国土空间划分为()等类区域。
“备案号”栏:()。“提运单号”栏:()。
下列各项中,不属于资源税纳税义务人的有()。
在设计表单时定义、修改表单数据环境的设计器是
设数据元素的集合D={1,2,3,4,5},则满足下列关系R的数据结构中为线性结构的是
最新回复
(
0
)