2. 外语
  3. Most Americans retire after the age of sixty. The usual age of retirement is 65, although some people retire at 55 or younger. O

Most Americans retire after the age of sixty. The usual age of retirement is 65, although some people retire at 55 or younger. O

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问题     Most Americans retire after the age of sixty. The usual age of retirement is 65, although some people retire at 55 or younger. Other Americans do not retire until they are in their seventies. This type of "late retirement" is more frequent now as population growth in the US slows down, and the average age of the citizens increases. Americans usually make plans for retirement well in advance. Their income after retirement may include interest on bank savings and a company pension (退休金) Americans also receive Social Security payments from the federal government.
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答案 大多数美国人在60岁之后退休。尽管有些人在55岁或者更年轻的时候退休，美国人的退休年龄一般为65岁，有些美国人直到70多岁才退休。随着美国人口增长的减缓和人口平均年龄的增长，这种“延迟退休”现在变得越来越普遍。美国人通常会提前制订好退休计划。他们退休后的收入可能包括银行存款的利息和公司提供的退休金。美国人还会收到联邦政府提供的社会保障金。
解析 这是一段说明文字，主要介绍美国人的退休年龄和退休后的收入来源。翻译时要注意以下表达和短语：not…until…“直到……才”，in their seventies“在70多岁时”，slows down“减速，放慢速度”，make plans for“为……制订计划”，in advance"提前，事先”，interest"利息”。
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