首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Psychologists used to believe that greater prejudice among older adults was due to the fact that older people grew up in less eg
Psychologists used to believe that greater prejudice among older adults was due to the fact that older people grew up in less eg
admin
2023-02-22
26
问题
Psychologists used to believe that greater prejudice among older adults was due to the fact that older people grew up in less egalitarian times.【B11】_____________
The frontal lobes are the last part of the brain to develop as we progress through childhood and adolescence, and the first part of the brain to atrophy as we age. Atrophy of the frontal lobes does not diminish intelligence, but it degrades brain areas responsible for inhibiting irrelevant or inappropriate thoughts. Research suggests that this is why older adults have greater difficulty finding the word they’re looking for and why there is a greater likelihood of them voicing ideas they would have previously sup-pressed.
【B12】________________
At Williams College in Massachusetts, an African-American student said her white grandfather had recently started referring to her as his "little nigger grandchild". She was shocked and hurt by this, and couldn’t understand why her grandfather would say such a thing when she knew he loved her and was still mentally alert. The consequences of his disinhibited words were substantial, although he was creating friction only with family and friends.
Researchers have found evidence of a variety of problems of this kind. For example, older adults in experiments are more likely than younger adults to rely on stereotypes and they have more difficulty than younger adults suppressing their stereotypic thoughts.【B13】______________Furthermore, all of these effects only emerge among older adults who show signs of poor frontal lobe functioning.
There are two ways of interpreting the disinhibited expressions of older adults. Perhaps such statements reveal people’s true personality, finally emerging now that they can no longer suppress their beliefs.【B14】_____________Alternatively, it may be the case that our inhibitory abilities don’t suppress our personality but rather help shape it.
According to one researcher, some of the children in her primary school used to shove snow down the jacket of a boy who had muscular dystrophy, because his physical disability prevented him from protecting himself. These children may have grown into adults who truly believe it is morally reprehensible to torment disabled children, but it is quite likely that they rely on their inhibitory ability to keep their earlier and more primitive attitudes in check.【B15】____________________
[A] But it doesn’t stop there—researchers also find that older adults are more likely to be socially in-sensitive across a variety of domains.
[B] In other words, strip away the political correctness enabled by the frontal lobes, and you learn what the student’s grandfather had really been thinking all these years.
[C] Famous people are at a disadvantage when their frontal lobes start to shrink, as many of their utterances are part of the public record. But disinhibition is also costly for people outside the public eye.
[D] Such changes in social attitudes are not inevitable, but they are common. And the people who find themselves becoming less tolerant or more prejudiced can be quite unsettled by the shift in their own attitudes—a change that can affect friendships and their position in society.
[E] From this perspective, inhibitory ability isn’t stopping people’s true opinions from emerging so much as it’s suppressing their prior opinions. The research indicates that older adults simply have greater difficulty suppressing prejudices than younger adults do.
[F] But psychologist William von Hippel says it should not necessarily be a surprise—he argues that it’s not usual for people to become more prejudiced as they get older.
[G] In contrast to this view, recent research shows that normal changes to the brain in late adulthood can lead to greater prejudice among older adults.
【B13】
选项
答案
A
解析
空格前首先指出研究发现了好几个同类的问题(与前一段的现象相似),然后举出其中的一个例子。根据首句的a variety of..,推测空格处可能也是一个例子。空格后提到的all of these effects说明空格处很可能也谈到额叶衰老带来的某种影响。A中的But it doesn’t stop there承接上文,引出另外一个例子,过渡连贯。且A谈到的例子说明老人即使是在不同的社交场合也还是缺乏社交敏感性(socially in-sensitive),无法抑制自己的思想表达,与上一段以及空格前的例子情况类似。A既对应空格前提到的a variety of problems of this kind,又体现了空格后的说法,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FpMD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
"Juststicktoscience."ThisisacommonadmonitionthatSciencereceiveswhenwepublishcommentariesandnewsstoriesonpoli
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
[A]MBAprogramboominSouthAfrica[B]CurrentassessmentofMBAprograms[C]ViewsontherankingsofMBAprograms
[A]MBAprogramboominSouthAfrica[B]CurrentassessmentofMBAprograms[C]ViewsontherankingsofMBAprograms
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
随机试题
小儿5岁,因发热4天,伴咽痛、头痛、呕吐并出现左下肢不能站立行走来诊。体检,体温38℃,神志清,心肺无异常,左下肢肌力Ⅰ级,膝跟腱反射未引出,病理反射阴性,双下肢痛觉存在。该病人处理中,哪项是错误的
三相异步电动机的定子由主磁极、换向极及激磁线圈所组成。()
某处方中阿托品项下,医生对该药的用法用量是这样缩写的:0.1mgi.m.stat.!,则该药的用法用量是
便秘可选用的处方药有()
甲缴纳税款20万元后,又假报出口,骗取出口退税48万元,则下列说法正确的是()
对于一种“纯公共物品”,在其总供给量保持不变的情况下,如果增加一个人对它的消费量,则其他人可消费数量的变化情况是()。
2013年,每百家企业拥有网站个数从低到高排序正确的是()。
在光纤通信中常用到三个“波窗”,常用的这三个波段中心分别位于0.85微米,(8)微米和1.55微米。其中,(9)微米波段处衰减较高。
【B1】【B10】
在所有中国艺术品中,最为知名的当数瓷器。瓷器不仅受到了中国人的喜爱与垂青,而且还受到了海外人士的青睐与认可。中国之所以能够成为首先“发明”瓷器的国家,主要原因有两个:一是中国制陶工人发现了粘土,二是他们掌握了生成高温并熔化粘土的方法。唐朝(公元6
最新回复
(
0
)