首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】But the most difficult task of all
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】But the most difficult task of all
admin
2019-07-08
25
问题
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】
But the most difficult task of all is to devise the ultimate and final sanction to replace the ultimate sanction of hunger—the economic whip of the old dispensation.
Moreover, in a society which rightly rejects the pretence of separating economics from politics and denies the autonomy of the economic order, that sanction can be found only in some conscious act of society. We can no longer ask the invisible hand to do our dirty work for us.
I confess that I am less horror-struck than some people at the prospect, which seems to me unavoidable, of an ultimate power of what is called direction of labour resting in some arm of society, whether in an organ of state or of trade unions. I should indeed be horrified if I identified this prospect with a return to the conditions of the pre-capitalist era. The economic whip of laissez-faire undoubtedly represented an advance on the serf-like conditions of that period: in that relative sense, the claim of capitalism to have established for the first time a system of "free" labour deserves respect.【F2】
But the direction of labour as exercised in Great Britain in the Second World War seems to me to represent as great an advance over the economic whip of the heyday of capitalist private enterprise as the economic whip represented over pre-capitalist serfdom.
Much depends on the effectiveness of the positive incentives, much, too, on the solidarity and self-discipline of the community. After all, under the system of laissez-faire capitalism the fear of hunger remained an ultimate sanction rather than a continuously operative force.【F3】
It would have been intolerable if the worker had been normally driven to work by conscious fear of hunger; nor, except in the early and worst days of the Industrial Revolution, did that normally happen.
【F4】
Similarly in the society of the future the power of direction should be regarded not so much as an instrument of daily use but rather as an ultimate sanction held in reserve where voluntary methods fail.
It is inconceivable that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, any organ of state in Great Britain would be in a position, even if it had the will, to marshal and deploy the labour force over the whole economy by military discipline like an army in the field.【F5】
This, like other nightmares of a totally planned economy, can be left to those who like to frighten themselves and others with scarecrows.
【F3】
选项
答案
如果工人有意识地被饥饿的恐惧感驱赶着去工作,那是不可容忍的,而且除了在工业革命早期最糟糕的阶段,这种事情也通常不会发生。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GJ9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themass
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.【B1】______inthe1900smostAm
AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritai
Videogameshavebecomeincreasinglyrealistic,especiallythoseinvolvingarmedcombat.America’sarmedforceshaveevenused
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;【B1】______,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatme
Theideaseemssortoffoolish,justanotherexercisetrick.Standforafewminutesonaplatformthatvibrates.Getoffandtr
YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.
Asanyhumanbeingknows,manyfactorsgovernwhetherpeoplearehappyorunhappy.Externalcircumstancesareimportant:employe
随机试题
常用无损探伤方法有射线检测、________、________和渗透探伤。
正常成人腋测法体温应是
下列不属于饮用水污染事件的认定原则的是()。
某工程,建设单位与施_丁单位按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了施工承包合同。合同约定:工期6个月;A、B工作所用的材料由建设单位采购;合同价款采用以直接费为计算基础的全费用综合单价计价;施工期间若遇物价上涨,只对钢材、水泥和骨料的价格进行调整,调整
下列项目属于城市维护建设税计税依据的是()。
根据《人民币银行结算账户管理办法》的规定,存款人开立专用存款账户一定时间后,方可使用该账户办理付款业务。该一定时间是()。(2008年)
WhenthePacificWarbrokeout,Edwardwasdraftedbynavyandservedfourfullyearsonabigaircraftcarrier.
某工厂仓库工作人员甲利用晚上值班的机会,在一周内三次窃取通信电缆,甲的行为属于()。
1942年,毛泽东在《整顿党的作风》中指出,我们要的是马克思列宁主义的学风。学风问题主要是指
请在【答题】菜单下选择【进入考生文件夹】命令,并按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须铼存在考生文件夹下。在考生文件夹下打开文档WORD.DOCX.按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(WORD.DOCX)保存文档。吴明是某房地产公司的行政助理
最新回复
(
0
)