首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fa
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fa
admin
2017-12-19
46
问题
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fact. It is time for management thinkers to catch up with science-fiction writers. Robots have been doing menial jobs on production lines since the 1960s. The world already has more than 1 million industrial robots. There is now an acceleration in the rates at which they are becoming both cleverer and cheaper: an explosive combination.
Robots are learning to interact with the world around them. Their ability to see things is getting ever closer to that of humans, as is their capacity to ingest information and act on it. Tomorrow’s robots will increasingly take on delicate, complex tasks. And instead of being imprisoned in cages to stop them colliding with people and machines, they will be free to wander.
Until now executives have largely ignored robots, regarding them as an engineering rather than a management problem. This cannot go on: robots are becoming too powerful and
ubiquitous
. Companies certainly need to rethink their human-resources policies—starting by questioning whether they should have departments devoted to purely human resources.
The first issue is how to manage the robots themselves. An American writer, Isaac Asimov laid down the basic rule in 1942: no robot should harm a human. This rule has been reinforced by recent technological improvements: robots are now much more sensitive to their surroundings and can be instructed to avoid hitting people.
A second question is how to manage the homo side of homo-robo relations. Workers have always worried that new technologies will take away their livelihoods, ever since the original Luddites’ fears about mechanised looms. Now, the arrival of increasingly humanoid automatons in workplaces, in an era of high unemployment, is bound to provoke a reaction.
Two principles—don’t let robots hurt or frighten people—are relatively simple. Robot scientists are tackling more complicated problems as robots become more sophisticated. They are keen to avoid hierarchies among rescue-robots(because the loss of the leader would render the rest redundant). They are keen to avoid duplication between robots and their human handlers. This suggests that the world could be on the verge of a great management revolution: making robots behave like humans rather than the 20th century’s preferred option, making humans behave like robots.
The word "ubiquitous"(Para. 3)probably means______.
选项
A、numerous
B、pervasive
C、intelligent
D、complicated
答案
B
解析
含义题。根据题干关键词ubiquitous定位到文章第三段。ubiquitous意为“无处不 在的,普遍存在的”,故B项“普遍的,无处不在的”为正确答案。A项“无数的”只强调了 数量,并没有说明普遍性;C项“智能的,聪明的”;D项“复杂的”,均不是该词的正确释 义,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GQBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Humanlanguageisthesubjectofendlessscientificinvestigation,butthegesturesthataccompanyspeechareasurprisinglyneg
随机试题
三面刃铣刀是一种常用的盘形铣刀,其齿槽分别在圆柱面和两端面上均匀分布。()
患者胆囊颈部有一直径1.7cm不规则实性结节,基底较宽,可能是
A、引导性组织再生术+植骨术B、改良Widman翻瓣术C、根向复位瓣术D、截根术E、牙龈切除术下列情况采取的最佳术式是下颌第一磨牙Ⅱ度根分叉病变,龈缘足够高
药品命名的原则为()。
测量混凝土碳化深度时,应采用适当的工具在测区表面形成直径约15mm的孔洞,用水将孔洞内粉末冲洗干净。()
从日本进口非动物源性的化妆品原料时,出口国官方不需出具证书,可凭生产厂商提供的“非动物源性产品声明”报检。( )
编制动态报表的主要依据是()。
改革开放的成功实践为全面深化改革提供了重要经验,这些经验有()
当变量c的值不为2、4、6时,值也为’’真’’的表达式是
A、Hedisagreeswithacommentsomeonemadeearlyinhiscareer.B、Henolongerfeelsnervousbecauseheismoreexperienced.C、H
最新回复
(
0
)