2. 外语
  3. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)(1)______should be made

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)(1)______should be made

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问题     Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)(1)______should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,(2) ______, most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3)______because of economic and industrial changes and partly to(4)______their positions.
    The " one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should(5) ______enter into a broad flexible training program that will(6)______ them for a field of work rather than for a single(7)______. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans(8)______ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing(9)______ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss(10)______. Some drift from job to job. Others(11)______ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for(12)______ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field,  (13)______ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal(14)______. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a " white-collar" job is(15)______ good reason for choosing it as lifework. (16)______, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (17)______ of young people should give serious(18)______to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a(19)______idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take(20)______for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
(8)
选项 A、by
B、for
C、with
D、without
答案D
解析 介词辨析题。[D]without“在没有……的情况下”，符合文意。[A]by“通过”，与原文不符；[B]for“为了”，也应排除；[C]with“在有……的情况下”，而本句开始用了unfortunately“不幸的”一词，显然with不符合句子的逻辑关系。
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