首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not tradit
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not tradit
admin
2016-01-30
52
问题
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not traditionally seen as a central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered as individual responsibility. Labor is simply another force of production to be hired/rented at the lowest possible cost, which is a must as one buys raw material or equipment.
The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporate pecking order. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always the second in command. The post of head of human resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human resource management is central — usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm’s hierarchy.
While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional or managerial employees. And the limited investments that made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at the speed with which new equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can’t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.
What is the position of the executive of human-resource management in American firms?
选项
A、He is one of the most important executives of the firm.
B、His position is likely to disappear when new technologies have been introduced.
C、He has no saying in making important decisions of the firm.
D、He is directly under the chief financial executive.
答案
C
解析
细节推断题。根据题干关键词the executive定位到原文第二段第四句。原句中的never consultedon major strategic decisions与选项C对应。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GUGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Ploughsandotheragriculturalimplementswereondisplayattherecentexhibition.(清华大学2005年试题)
Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.(中南大学2006年试题)
(中国矿业大学2010年试题)Morethan600milliongirlsliveinpovertyinthedevelopingworld.Manyofthemare【1】inschoolandareno
(四川大学2010年试题)Youprobablyknowthatit’sbetterforbothyouandtheenvironmentifyoubuyanorganictomatoinsteadofon
Insectshaveinhabitedtheearthforwellover300millionyears,andduringthattimetheyhaveevolvedintoanalmostunbeliev
Aschildrenwestart【C1】______anaturalcuriosityabouteverythingaroundus,andduringthematurationprocessthiscuriosityc
Theoriginalelectionsweredeclared______bytheformermilitaryruler.
Somepeople______inpartthedefeatoftherevolutioninFranceandGermanytotheEnglishdiplomacy,doyouagree?
Ourpresentgenerationofculturalcritics,arrivingaftertheassaultofpostmodernismandtheincreasinglywidespreadcommerci
Inthisdenselypopulatedcity,acidrainis______;itisasignbothofindustrializationandpollution.
随机试题
喉阻塞不会出现的症状是
志贺菌引起典型脓血黏液便的致病物质是
形成房地产“泡沫”的基础是()。
环境影响评价是多学科组成的综合技术,其工作内容是()。
打桩的顺序,以下说法不正确的是()。
某城市排水工程的管道顶进采用普通顶管法施工,在施工过程中的部分工作方法和施工工艺如下:(1)工作坑的支撑采用封闭式框架。(2)采用手掘式顶管时,将地下水位降至管底以下0.3m时开始顶管。(3)管顶以上超挖稳定土时不得在135°
某小型加油站开业三年来的年应税销售额均在100万元以下。第四年元月成品油销售数量折合金额为10000元,其中:本单位尺工自家车用油(作为单位职工福利)折合金额3800元,本单位自用车辆自用油折合金额1800元,经主管税务机关确定的加油站自用车辆自用油折合金
资产分类、额度及其与总资产的占比情况可通过收入支出表体现。()
维新变法运动开始的标志是()。
A、Goandeatthere.B、Seewheretheshopis.C、Checkoutofherhotel.D、CallTomforinformation.A
最新回复
(
0
)