首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
When my daughter Jane was in first grade, her teacher pressured me to put her on stimulants (兴奋剂). She explained that Jane daydr
When my daughter Jane was in first grade, her teacher pressured me to put her on stimulants (兴奋剂). She explained that Jane daydr
admin
2022-03-20
89
问题
When my daughter Jane was in first grade, her teacher pressured me to put her on stimulants (兴奋剂). She explained that Jane daydreamed; she also became over-excited when she learned something new. "Inattention and excessive activity are classic symptoms of ADHD(多动症). They can be treated with Adderall or Ritalin, " her teacher explained. But I knew this was absurd. Jane did not have ADHD. "That just sounds like any bright kid, " I responded. "If she’s ahead of her classmates, she’ll be bored sometimes. "
I was on to something. Some scientists believe that kids with IQs in the top 5 to 10 percent of the population are especially at risk for ADHD misdiagnosis. It is estimated that somewhere between one-third and one-half of intelligent kids diagnosed with ADHD are misdiagnosed. As I suspected, that is because smart kids such as Jane engage in the same behaviors as children with ADHD. For example, both bright kids and those with ADHD are over-excitable and inattentive. Both question authority.
Even so, her teacher’s suggestion merited further consideration. After all, intelligent children such as Jane can still have ADHD. I was not going to ignore Jane’s problem. But I am also a doctor. And I know stimulants carry risks.
For example, a "natural experiment" in Quebec revealed that kids using stimulants for ADHD may be more likely to drop out of school and underperform in math. Other evidence suggests that these drugs deteriorate some child-parent relationships. Additionally, a one-year study suggests that stimulant use can lead to chronic depression.
Meanwhile, stimulants are no cure. They simply reduce core ADHD symptoms while the child is on the drug. Consequently, drugs may hide conditions that are misleadingly presenting as ADHD leaving them unnoticed.
Due to these concerns, I tried other approaches before drugs. I enrolled Jane in a more challenging school. There, she became first in her class. Later, she became high school valedictorian (致告别辞的毕业生代表).
What if I had accepted her teacher’s suggestion? Jane probably would have been fine. But she could have dropped out of school. Medication might have sucked her into a depression or hidden her real problems, leaving them unnoticed. Also, humanity might never have benefited from Jane’s considerable achievements.
Being watchful while medicating children is important for all parents, especially parents of intelligent children. Mounting evidence indicates that bright kids are at considerable risk for misdiagnosis. And medication may minimize their contributions, upon which society’s progress depends.
What are Adderall and Ritalin?
选项
A、Jane’s doctors.
B、Jane’s teachers.
C、Drugs for ADHD.
D、Symptoms of ADHD.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。由第一段可知,我女儿Jane一年级的时候,她的老师强迫我给她服用兴奋剂。注意力不集中和过度活动是多动症的典型症状。她的老师解释说可以用Adderall或Ritalin治疗。故Adderall和RitaIin是治疗多动症(ADHD)的药物。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GVrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
QueenElizabethII’spronunciationofEnglishhasbeeninfectedbyhersubjects.Aussiescientistssay.PhoneticistsfromSy
Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.【C1】______.Butalwayswe
attributesaycountlesscreationestablishedunderstandseeparticularaboutrecognizeamong
ThePresidentoftheUSAhasmorepowerthananyotherpresidentinthedemocraticworld—excepttheFrenchPresident.Itishe【C
Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouareneversupposedtodoinarestaurantbusiness;heleftthebackdo
meaningfulmeaninglessconsistentpublishtruthfulappreciateembarrassfigurativesymbolically
(confuse)Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget________.
HongKong’sonceboomingmovieindustry—oneoftheworld’sbiggest—facesextinctionasvideopiracy(盗版)becomesmoreandmorep
Wehaveallhadtoworkanddothings【C1】________.Usually,somechirpy(活泼)personwouldtellustobemoreenthusiastic."You
【T1】Enthusiasmaboutajoborprojectusuallytranslatesintopositiveenergy.Thatis,ifyouareexcitedaboutaproject,you
随机试题
成就需要理论的基本内容不包括()
患者李某,女性,56岁。干咳,少痰色白,声哑,口咽干燥,神疲渐瘦,伴有潮热,盗汗,舌红少苔,脉细数。此患者应诊断为咳嗽
紫外分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪原料和片剂时测定波长为254nm.而盐酸氯丙嗪注射液的测定波长为306nm,是因为()。
给水系统的调节及增压构筑物是储存而调节用水量,保证水压的构筑物可以设在()。
评估环境的非使用价值,采用的环境价值评估方法是( )。
A和B都是某服装外贸公司的高级业务员。A年富力强,豁达开朗,口头禅是“鄙人有家有业,不愁吃不愁穿,只求有朝一日能实现儿时的梦想,独自驱车横穿撒哈拉沙漠,与非洲土著居民围着篝火唱歌跳舞”。B则精力充沛,办事风风火火,喜欢对人指手画脚,发号施令,一直渴望有朝一
下列说法中正确的是()。
经济学领域所谓的“看不见的手”的最初提出者是()。
对“受贿济贫”现象谈谈你的看法。
宏是一个或多个______的集合。
最新回复
(
0
)