首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Mycenae strands on a hill skirted by two deep ravines. The site is a natural strong point, dominating the plain or Argos. It was
Mycenae strands on a hill skirted by two deep ravines. The site is a natural strong point, dominating the plain or Argos. It was
admin
2014-01-13
41
问题
Mycenae strands on a hill skirted by two deep ravines. The site is a natural strong point, dominating the plain or Argos. It was first occupied about 3000 B.C. and a new settlement was made about 2000 B.C., which is generally believed to be the time when Greek speakers arrived in Greece. There is clear evidence for a sudden increase in the important and prosperity of this settlement about 1600 B.C., two grave circles have been found, one inside the later walls and containing six shaft graves, excavated by Schliemann in the 1870’s, the other rather earlier in date,(outside the walls, discovered in 1950. These graves contained a mass of gold and other precious objects of great beauty, including import from Minoan Crete and Egypt.
The power and wealth of Mycenae increased rapidly. There was soon a uniform culture in mainland Greece, stretching from Thessaly in the north to the south of the Peloponnesus, with palaces at Thebes, Athens, Mycenae, Tiryns, and Pylos and probably at other sites not yet discovered. Although the palaces were the administrative centers of separate kingdoms, it seem likely that Mycenae was the leading, if not the dominated, kingdom. From 1500 B.C., the kings of Mycenae were buried in massive stone tombs outside the walls, of which the largest, the so-caller Treasury of Atreus, is a magnificent architectural achievement. About 1450 B.C. the Achaeans, as the Greeks of the Mycenaean period were called, invaded Crete and destroyed all the Minoan palaces except Knossos, which they occupied. Succeeding to and made settlements on the islands and in Asia Minor. The zenith of Mycenaean power and prosperity was in the early thirteenth century; in this period were built the walls, some of which still stand, and the lion gate, by about 1250 B.C., when the defenses were renewed and improved, there is evidence of destruction outside the walls. Trade declined; a period of upheaval and deterioration had begun. Tile Trojan War is thought to have occurred about this time. The traditional date for the fall of Troy is 1184 B.C., but the American archaeologist Blegen, who made the most complete recent excavations and found clear evidence of a prolonged siege, date the destruction of Troy to about 1240 B.C.. It looks as though the Trojan expedition was the last united effort of the Achaeans.
Mycenae was subjected to three successive attacks in the following years. In the first, the houses outside the walls were destroyed; in the second, the citadel was sacked; in the third, it was finally destroyed and not reoccupied. The other mainland palaces were all sacked around 1200 B.C., presumably by bands of invading Dorian.
When is it believed that the first Greek speakers first occupied Mycenae, and how long did it take before there was clear evidence of prosperity?
选项
A、3 000 B.C. and 500 years,
B、2 000 B.C. and 400 years.
C、1 184 B.C. and 300 years,
D、1 240 B.C. and 600 years.
答案
B
解析
本题为事实细节题。根据文中第一段“…and a new settlement was made about 2000B.C.,which is generally believed to be the time when Greek speakers arrived in Greece.There isclear evidence for a sudden increase in the important and prosperity of this settlement about 1600 B.C.”可知,讲希腊语的希腊人在公元前2000年来到希腊,在公元前1600年,这一新辟地呈现一派繁荣。B选项符合原文时间。因此,B选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GYhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thephoneringsatwork.Youpickitupandthecaller【61】intoacomplaint:"IaskedforacataloguethreeweeksagoandIstill
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspapersoronTV——especiallysincetheadvertisementsareusuall
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodificationofitscontrollingpractices.Thestudyofl
BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.
ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslooktoCanadafortheirmodel.WhiletheCanadianhealthca
TheJapanesedesireformarriagehadbeenverystrong.Inthefifth"worldyouthaltitudesurvey"【1】bytheManagementandCoordi
IndustrialproductionmanagerscoordinatetheresourcesandactivitiesrequiredtoproducemillionsofgoodseveryyearintheU
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
InthedaysimmediatelyfollowinghurricaneAndrew’sdeadlyvisittoSouthFlorida,AllstateInsurancehastilydispatchedmoret
随机试题
资本主义的生产成本是
急性乳腺炎脓肿形成切开引流时应注意
干型营养不良的表现不包括
患者,女,24岁。右下后牙突然自发痛1天。检查:局部牙龈乳头红肿、触痛。如果诊断为急性牙问乳头炎,最佳治疗措施为
包衣片剂不需检查的项目是
失业保障月数的计算公式是()。
人们常说,“身体是革命的本钱”,但一些领导干部和许多模范人物却坚持“小车不倒只管推”。对此。你有何看法?
A、 B、 C、 D、 C图形中小图形的种类数依次是1、2、3、4、(5)。
暖春三月,当你在华南植物园的姜园中漫步时,会看到一种头戴“高帽”的奇特植物,每当微风吹拂,就像是翩翩起舞的“美少女”,甚是惹人爱怜,“她”就是益智,属于姜科,为多年生草本植物,高1—3m;茎丛生;总状花序在花蕾时全部包藏于酷似“高帽”状的总苞片中;花冠白色
ThatisalessonScottSpector,15,learnedthehardway,whenhisphonestartedblastinghis"AmericanIdolTheme"ringtoneas
最新回复
(
0
)