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  3. Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes

Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes

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问题    Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the “typical” Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.
   Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life—to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?
   Since the late 1950’s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.
   In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
What does the expression "the assembly line" refer to?
选项 A、It refers to the monotonous life style of the workers in modern factories.
B、It refers to machine parts or other parts of products being moved in an assembly shop.
C、It refers to the monotonous production manner as is in a’car-making factory.
D、It may refer to the firm army disciplinary training style.
答案C
解析  注意解词题应围绕某一词或术语来进行说明，探讨其所指内容和涵盖。the assembly line的直接意义就是现代工厂内的产品组装线。因此选项C对。而干扰项A则是说“它指的是现代工厂中个人的生活方式。”从而成为the assembly line意义的引申扩展，因而并不是命题人的原来意图所指。
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