首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Stupendous prices were paid in a historic sale of 19th- and 20th-century avant-garde paintings collected over a lifetime by John
Stupendous prices were paid in a historic sale of 19th- and 20th-century avant-garde paintings collected over a lifetime by John
admin
2013-08-05
64
问题
Stupendous prices were paid in a historic sale of 19th- and 20th-century avant-garde paintings collected over a lifetime by John Hay Whitney and his wife, Betsy Cushing Whitney.
Picasso’s "Gargon a la Pipe" (Boy With a Pipe), painted in 1905, shot up to $104.1 million at Sotheby’s during a protracted bidding match over the telephone. That is nearly twice the previous record for the artist: the $55 million paid for "La Femme aux Bras Croises" at Christie’s New York in November 2000.
The huge figure reflects the double iconic value that the portrait derived from its mastery and from the aura of its owners, the very patrician Whitneys. The portrait is perhaps the artist’s ultimate achievement. Constantly hailed as the giant of modern art, Picasso was probably at his greatest when working under the spell of Old Masters. The rigorous composition, the color balance and the profound psychological probe of the young sitter place the likeness in a category that begins with Italian Renaissance portraitists and continues right through the 19th century with Corot and Degas.
Bought by Whitney in 1950, the painting was seen at distant intervals in major exhibitions dealing with the artist, from the 1967 Grand Palais retrospective in Paris to the 1996 portrait show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The portrait was thus both famous in art history and forgotten. This maximized its impact.
Not least, "Gargon a la Pipe" epitomized the taste of connoisseurs of the old school who bought on the strength of their convictions, not on advice. They collected for the sake of the art, neither for investment—they were already rich—nor to achieve social status, which they had by birth In short, the Whitney sale marked the end of an era when the old cultivated elite of the Western world dominated the art market.
Buyers sensed the unique character of the occasion. They responded to pictures that played each other up, linked by affinities that went beyond style or school.
Edouard Manet’s "Les Courses au Bois de Boulogne" (Races in the Bois de Boulogne) is as important regarding the Impressionist’s painting as "Garcon" is within Picasso’s oeuvre. The complex composition worthy of 17th-century masters is combined with a sketchiness in much of the detail that already heralds the march toward Abstractionism.
The forward thrust of the horses in the foreground and the tense postures of their riders give the picture a vigor and an authority it shares with the Picasso. And like Picasso’s portrait, it owes a soothing harmony to its color balance. The Manet brought $26.3 million—a figure deemed disappointing by some only because market prices are at an all-time high.
The same combination of boldness in composition and harmony in the color scheme can again be detected in Claude Monet’s "Bateaux Sur le Galet" (Boats on the Strand), painted in 1884. Here too the work is unusual. The thrust of the brush strokes that define the boats and the close-up view of hulls that seem to burst out of the space in which they are lodged create an Expressionist effect. At $4.46 million, the rare masterpiece was worth every penny of it.
With remarkable consistency, Whitney sought and found similar characteristics in the work of artists that seemed least likely to display them. Odilon Redon’s admirable still life of flowers in a vase seems compressed in a space too small to contain it. Painted in oil rather than drawn in pastel, the still life has a brilliance in its color harmony that is quite unusual. Curiously, "Fleurs Dans un Vase Vert" cost a comparatively moderate $1.68 million. It was not obvious enough in the context of that evening’s sale.
The collector’s versatility where style, school and period were concerned was exceptional. He apparently bought with equal relish some paintings as extraordinarily advanced for their time as others seem rooted in timeless classicism.
"Nature Morte au Purro II" was painted by Matisse around 1904-1905 in the contrasted colors of the Fauves, quickly applied in juxtaposed touches. These distill form and outline. The still life rose to $1.85 million, but did not match the highest expectations pinned on it.
The Matisse bears a kinship of sorts to one of Paul Signac’s most original compositions, painted in 1887. In the small close-up view of the stern of a boat, the sea and the sky are handled as a shower of broad greenish and bluish specks. The Signac touched a chord. At $1 million it fared better than the Matisse in comparative terms. Given their modernity, neither picture was wildly expensive in today’s market.
According to the passage, _____ creates an Expressionist effect.
选项
A、Fleurs Dans un Vase Vert
B、La Femme aux Bras Croises
C、Races in the Bois de Boulogne
D、Boats on the Strand
答案
D
解析
第9段中提到表现主义的效果体现在其气势上,而只有莫奈的“搁浅之船”符合这一特点,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GZ4O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Theconcernthroughouttheworldin1988forthosethreewhalesthatwerelockedintheArcticicewasdramaticproofthatwhale
GovernmentofficialsorderedaplantinJapantohaltproductionbecause______.
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerecordsthat【M1】______werestudiedforfiveyearsov
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerecordsthat【M1】______werestudiedforfiveyearsov
IntroductionLinguisticshasbothpracticalandphilosophicalmotivations.Soboththefirstandsecondeditionsofthistex
WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,manypeoplehaveboughtOrareplanningtobuycars.Somepeoplebelievethatpri
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaurfossilsarenowbeingdiscoveredonallsevencont
WhenIaminaserioushumor,IveryoftenwalkbymyselfinWestminsterAbbey,wherethegloominessoftheplace,andtheuset
愚人买鞋从前有个愚人,有一天想上市去买双新鞋。他便先用尺子把脚量了量。拿了根稻秆,记下尺码。可是因为急于赶路,把稻秆忘在家里了。他来到市上,找到了卖鞋的摊子,摸了摸口袋,记尺码的稻秆不见了,就对卖鞋的说:“尺码忘在家里了,不晓得大小,让我回家拿尺
BritishHistory-QueenMary’sReignI.Historicevents:1)KingHenryVIIIwantedMary,his(1)______,tomarryhissonEdward.2
随机试题
询盘________
A.苓桂术甘汤B.肾气丸C.附子理中汤D.拯阳理劳汤心悸,自汗,神倦嗜卧,心胸憋闷疼痛,形寒肢冷,面色苍白,舌淡暗,脉沉细弱。治疗时宜选
A.普通琼脂培养基B.血液琼脂培养基C.麦康凯琼脂培养基D.S-S琼脂培养基E.肉汤铜绿假单胞菌在哪种培养基上培养,液面可形成菌膜,呈微浑浊或透明状
具有主决断功能的腑是
某年4月,甲租赁公司与乙工厂达成融资租赁协议,约定甲租赁公司按照乙工厂的选择和要求从设备生产厂商丙公司购买淀粉加工设备3台,租给乙工厂使用,租期5年。甲公司购买后,设备生产产商丙公司货交承运人,设备到达天津港后甲公司通知乙工厂提货。乙工厂提取设备后投入使用
对房地产市场调研的理解最正确的是()。
从保护存款人利益和增强银行体系安全性的角度出发,银行资本的核心功能是()。
广州1家企业放出30个卖猪肉的岗位,年薪8—10万,吸引了1000多名金融、管理等硕士生,你有什么看法。
(1)在考生文件夹下有一个上程文件sjt3.vbp。窗体上有个钟表图案,其中代表指针的直线的名称是Line1,还有一个名称为Label1的标签和其他一些控什(如图1所示)。在程序运行时,若用鼠标右键单击圆的边线,则指针恢复到起始位置(如图1所示);若用鼠标
Theboardofdirectorshavealreadydiscussedthesubject______inthepreviousmeetingsandtheywillhandleitinallitsaspe
最新回复
(
0
)