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  3. Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nev

Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nev

admin2013-09-17  18
问题                         Schooling and Education
    It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended(开放的)and all-inclusive(包罗万象的)than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor(拖拉机). It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.
    Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.
    People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’ s entire life.
    Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
Which of the following is true according to the author?
选项 A、School is the place where people get informal education.
B、Education means schooling.
C、Education can be both formal and informal.
D、Going to school is the only way to receive education.
答案C
解析 主旨大意题。全文在说schooling(学校教育)和education(教育)之间的差别。A错在informal，应为formal；B错将二者混为一谈；D错在学校并不是接受教育的唯一途径。因此选C。
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