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  3. For a developing country like India whose ecological and socio-economic systems are already under pressure from rapid urbaniza

For a developing country like India whose ecological and socio-economic systems are already under pressure from rapid urbaniza

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问题     For a developing country like India whose ecological and
socio-economic systems are already under pressure from rapid
urbanization, industrialization and economic growth, responding to
the additional stress from impacts of climate change present both【M1】______
challenges and opportunities. By weaving climate change concerns
into the fabric of its existing developmental policies, the country
would not only be able to ineffectively address the challenges of【M2】______
climate change mitigation and adaptation, but will also be able to
attain sustainable development. The impacts of climate change are
conventionally assessed in terms of their impact on the human and【M3】______
natural system.
    These impacts would in turn, relate sustainable development【M4】______
largely through their implication on the opportunities for economic
development and development planning, on access to resources
and on the distributional effects, especially on the most poor across
regions and income groups. Research conducting on the impact of【M5】______
climate change shows that developing countries are probable to【M6】______
bear the brunt as they have fewer resources for coping with the
adverse change. In India, climate change could add the additional【M7】______
stress on ecological and socio-economic systems are already【M8】______
facing tremendous pressures due to rapid urbanization,
industrialization and economic development. Though the economy【M9】______
is closely tied to its natural resource base, India with its huge and
growing population is considerately vulnerable to the impact of【M10】______
climate change.
【M2】
选项
答案ineffectirely一effectively
解析 语篇错误。此句用了not only．．．but also．．．结构表示前后意思的递进。后面说到“可以实现可持续发展”，是往好的方向发展，故可以确定前面也是好的有利的方面，应该把否定意义的词ineffectively改为effectively。意为“印度不仅可以有效地应对减缓和适应气候变化的挑战。”
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