2. 外语
  3. Inductive reasoning is the process by which we make a necessary lim- 【M1】______ ited number of observations and seek to draw at

Inductive reasoning is the process by which we make a necessary lim- 【M1】______ ited number of observations and seek to draw at

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问题     Inductive reasoning is the process by which we make a necessary lim- 【M1】______
ited number of observations and seek to draw at generalized conclusions 【M2】______
from them. It involves making useful generalizations about the environment
as a whole, based on a necessarily limited number of observations. As so, it 【M3】______
is an important tool that people used to build the models of reality they need to 【M4】______
function effectively.
    Since conclusions can be wrong if observations are faulty or are drawn 【M5】______
from an unrepresentative sample, if properly used, inductive reason
ing can be incredibly powerful. Indeed, it lies at the root of the scientific
method that has done so many to advance humanity in the last 500 years. 【M6】______
Proper-applied scientific method is inductive reasoning in its purest form. 【M7】______
    At the core of inductive reasoning is the ability to look at outcomes, events,
ideas and observations, and draw these together to reach a united conclusion. 【M8】______
Considering this, an experienced business person can use his or her own experi
ences to draw conclusions about current situations and solve problems based on
that he or she has known to work in the past in similar situations. 【M9】______
By accepting conclusions derived from inductive reasoning as ""real"" (in 【M10】______
a practical sense), good managers can build on these conclusions and move
forward effectively and successfully.
【M5】
选项
答案Since — While
解析 第一个分句说如果观察到的结果是错误的或者来自于不具有代表性的样本，结论就有可能是错误的；第二个分句说如果使用恰当，归纳推理法会成为强有力的工具。两个分句应该是转折而不是因果关系。
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