首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Having established the (social) nature of man and the consequent necessity for social existence, Adams proceeded to analyze the
Having established the (social) nature of man and the consequent necessity for social existence, Adams proceeded to analyze the
admin
2013-10-08
89
问题
Having established the (social) nature of man and the consequent necessity for social existence, Adams proceeded to analyze the nature of society. All men have one common nature and from that may be inferred equal rights and duties. "But equal ranks and equal property can never be inferred from it, any more than equal understanding, agility, vigor or beauty. Equal laws are all that ever can be derived from human equality." In every state God has implanted inequalities which no legislator can erase. No two objects are perfectly alike; no two creatures are perfectly equal. "The people in all nations are naturally divided into two sorts, the gentlemen and the simplemen, a word which is here chosen to signify the common people." The factors which cause this division of society are essentially threefold-inequality of wealth, inequality of birth, and inequality of merit. By virtue of these factors are the few separated from the many, the natural aristocracy from the common people. The basis of a natural aristocracy rests upon the possession of influence. "By aristocracy, I understand all those men who can command, influence or procure more than an average of votes; by an aristocrat, every man who can and will influence one man to vote besides himself."
选项
答案
人本质上具有社会性,因此人的存在必然也具有社会性,在确定了这两点之后,亚当斯进一步分析社会的本质。所有人的本性都是相同的,据此可以得出,所有人都拥有平等的权利和义务。“但是这并不意味着所有人都拥有同等的理解力、敏捷度、精力或者美貌,也不意味着所有人都级别平等,财产相当。人人平等只意味着法律面前人人平等”。在每个方面上帝都制造了不平等,立法者是不可能消除的。没有两个物体是完全相似的;没有两个生物是完全平等的。“在所有国家,人可以自然地分为两类,高贵的人和——般的人,‘一般的人’在这里是指普通人”。造成这种社会分类的原冈主要有三个方面——财富的不平等、出身的不平等以及能力的不平等。由于这些原因,少数一些人从大多数人中分离出来,世袭的贵族从普通民众中分离山来。而吐袭的贵族是以其所拥有的影响力的大小为基础的。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GnZO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
MotivationforWordsMotivationdealswiththeconnectionbetweennameandsense.Basically,therearethreemotivationsforwor
MotivationforWordsMotivationdealswiththeconnectionbetweennameandsense.Basically,therearethreemotivationsforwor
MotivationforWordsMotivationdealswiththeconnectionbetweennameandsense.Basically,therearethreemotivationsforwor
SubfieldsofLinguisticsTheoverlappinginterestsbetweenthefieldoflinguisticsandotherdisciplinescreateseveralcross-d
HowtoApproachaDissertationI.WhatisadissertationA.Apieceofwritingwithargument:—requiringyoutoanalyzetheevid
ThesentenceagainstRajaratnamisthelongest______
HowtoBeEffectiveReadersI.IntroductionofreadingandhowtobeeffectivereadersA.IntroductionofreadingThemeaningof
HowtoBeEffectiveReadersI.IntroductionofreadingandhowtobeeffectivereadersA.IntroductionofreadingThemeaningof
我们青年人要像夏天的太阳一样,有一颗赤热的心,要勤奋,要勇敢,还要坚韧,除去懒惰怯弱的习惯与不肯吃苦的念头,到成年的时候,才能负担责任,创立大事业,收到良好的结果。夏天的清晨是何等舒适和快乐。我们应该早起,可以运动,可以在花间行走,看看植物的生活状
这时,潮水越来越大了,天边一根银色的线条,一会儿变成黑色,一会儿又变成白色,渐渐地排山倒海般由远向近而来。由于夜静,这潮水确实是比白天的大,真如千军万马,两个人面对面讲话都听不到。不知道由于心理作用还是事实如此:夜潮的潮头也高,排列也整齐;潮水到镇海宝塔下
随机试题
世界上唯一有环岛高铁的岛屿是()。
女,27岁。G1P0,孕32周,头先露。阴道出血4天,量少,无腹痛。查体:胎心正常,无明显宫缩,诊断为前置胎盘。该患者最恰当的处理是()
建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会要符合()等条件。
监控系统的主要构成中,有()。
关于填充墙砌体工程的说法,正确的有()。
某公司预计M设备报废时的净残值为3500元,税法规定净残值为5000元,该公司适用的所得税税率为25%,则该设备报废引起的预计现金净流量为()元。
习近平主席在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十八次会议上的重要讲话,深刻分析了我们今天所共同面对的风险挑战:当今世界霸权主义和强权政治______存在;各种传统和非传统安全威胁不断______;单边主义、贸易保护主义、逆全球化思潮不断有新的表现;文明冲突、文
研究者对一万名平均年龄65岁的男女进行追踪研究,评估他们是否存在抑郁以及中风发病情况。研究开始时这些人均无中风史。研究发现,持续存在重度抑郁症与中风风险增加一倍以上相关,而那些无抑郁症状或症状较轻的参与者的中风风险则并未增加。曾经存在重度抑郁症状的患者,即
Whoisthewoman?
Lookatthenotesbelow.YouwillhearMonica,acustomerservicesmanager,discussingdeliveriesandsupplierswithhercol
最新回复
(
0
)