首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、America’s colleges and universities. B、Important and successful national leaders. C、Technical and managerial work force. D、Exc
A、America’s colleges and universities. B、Important and successful national leaders. C、Technical and managerial work force. D、Exc
admin
2016-07-29
51
问题
For more than two centuries, America’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial and professional work force and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today, educators from around the country are up to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities. But four historic Acts stand out as a turning point.
First, education for the mass. In 1862, Congress enacted the Land Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education to all Americans, including women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of federal land, and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
Second, competition breeds success. Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose during the Civil War when President Lincoln created the National Academy of Science to advise Congress on any subject of science and art. The Academy’s impact really grew after World War II when a landmark report commissioned by the then president argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to provide adequate funds for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research became decentralized in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped spread scientific discoveries far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
Thirdly, investing in the future. The end of World War II saw the passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for a college or vocational education for returning veterans, made the higher education system accessible in ways that were inconceivable in Europe, opening the doors of best universities to men and women who had never dreamed of going to college.
Finally, promoting diversity. The creation of federal loan and subsidy programs as well as outright grants for college students brought much needed diversity to high education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding in 1965, the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than 180 billion dollars.
16. What has been the backbone of America’s progress?
17. Whose responsibility is to provide adequate funds for basic research?
18. Which law provided for a college or vocational education for returning veterans?
选项
A、America’s colleges and universities.
B、Important and successful national leaders.
C、Technical and managerial work force.
D、Excellent professional work force.
答案
A
解析
问题里backbone指中坚力量,具有重要作用的意思。录音开头提到,美国大学历来是促进国家发展的中坚力量(backbone)。A项跟文章主题相关,又是全篇反复论述的主体。B项“重要和成功的国家领导人”,C项“技术和管理方面的人才”和D项“顶尖专业人才”都是美国大学培养的,所以真正的促进力量是大学,因此排除B、C和D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GqG7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Itisstained.B、Itisstrained.C、Itisstinky.D、Itisstale.A根据对话,皮衣袖子上有污点,所以男子没有兴趣买。故A是正确答案。选项都是形容词,可猜测题目与某物的性质或特征有关。特别注意
A、Love.B、Conflict.C、Violence.D、Mystery.B短文说,不同的电影都有一个共同点——矛盾冲突。所以B正确。选项是名词,一般问细节或主旨。听到conflict时记录common。mysteries和love是并列出现的
A、Anelephant.B、Ahugesquid.C、Awhale.D、Atuna.B根据对话,世界上眼睛最大的动物是巨型鱿鱼。故答案是B。四个选择都是动物名称,留意听有关动物的描述,并在选项旁边做笔记。
A、HehadthoughtChicagowasayoungcity.B、HehadthoughtthatChicagowasverylarge.C、HehadthoughtthatChicagoshouldbe
A、Gotoclass.B、Goonapicnic.C、Attendameeting.D、Attendtherally.A
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhopebyreferringtothesaying"Whilethereislife,thereish
A、Thebehavioralpatternofchildrenatdifferenttime.B、Theinfluenceofenvironmentonachild’sbehavior.C、Theimpactofob
White-hotTrainingintheSociety1.目前社会上的各种培训趋于白热化2.阐明这种现象产生的原因3.说明这种现象带来的影响
It’sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging(价格不菲的),noise-making,culture-shapingbrandsareeverywhere.T
A、Shecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyprograms.B、Becomingavegetarianisherlong-termdream.C、Asanun,shecanonlyeatvegetab
随机试题
胸骨上窝声窗可检测到的切面不包括
新生儿期的保健重点包括以下几方面,但其中有一项不是必需的
铁的吸收部位主要在()
土地增值税实行()税率。
背景材料:某高速公路第五施工合同段地处城郊,主要工程为路基填筑施工。其中K48+010~K48+328段原为路基土方填筑,因当地经济发展和交通规划需要,经各方协商,决定将该段路基填筑变更为(5×20+3×36+5×20)m预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁桥,箱梁混凝
中国沈阳国际贸易集团公司与中国台湾越秀公司以FOB高雄50元/台的价格签订了进口10000台简易型节气门传感器(属自动进口许可管理、法定商检商品)的合同。该批货物于2007年5月10日由“青莲号”货轮载运进境。该公司于当日向海关申报货物进口,海关验放后,收
下列关于危害国家安全罪的刑罚裁量的说法,正确的是
利用第二类换元积分法求解下列不定积分.
ScienceandTruth"FINAGLE"(欺骗)isnotawordthatmostpeopleassociatewithscience.Onereasonisthattheimageofthes
TopicMyViewonStudyingAbroadForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonStudyin
最新回复
(
0
)