2. 考研
  3. Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should (1)interpret the chart, and (2)give your comments. You sh

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should (1)interpret the chart, and (2)give your comments. You sh

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问题 Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
(1)interpret the chart, and
(2)give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
选项
答案 Urbanization in China China was a country of farmers, but this situation has been changing steadily over the past 20 years. In 1990, the proportion of farmers to city residents was 830 million to 300 million. But 10 years later, the proportion changed to be 800 million to 450 million. In 2010, the number of farmers was only about 10 million larger than that of city residents. How should we look at this urbanization? This change has interesting implications. For one thing, as economy develops, the central government has been attaching greater importance to farmers’ interest. The ongoing urbanization brings more people to towns and cities. Such people can gain access to higher quality of life that they have never dreamed of. For another, there is good reason to believe that the high mobility of people makes our society more dynamic, and also creates greater demands for infrastructure in cities like school and hospitals. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the challenges that this urbanization brings about. For example, social security is becoming a compelling problem. So the government should take our social tradition, people’s literacy level and welfare system into account in promoting the process. Only then can urbanization truly benefit more people in our country.
解析     这还是一个数据分析型作文。题目的主题与中国近年来的国情也非常相切。
    开头第一段描述所给的数据。描述之前，作者指出中国曾经是个农民为主的国家，进而指出在过去的20年里悄然发生了变化，以此引出几个关键的数据。
    由于城市化这样的话题不需要分析原因，所以接下来就谈及城市化的优缺点。在分析之前，用This change has interesting implications这个句型。好处首先是中央政府更加看重农民的利益，让他们享受更高质量的生活；其次是人口流动性让社会变得更有活力，促进城市的发展和建设。
    当然，我们并不可以只注意到城市化的积极一面，也要顾及潜在的消极一面。比如说，社会治安越发成问题。所以建议政府在推动城市化的过程中要充分考虑国民的文化水平和社会福利制度，唯有这样才能让更多的人从城市化中受益。
    黑体部分是值得读者熟记并模仿的句型或短语。
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