首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Hypnosis In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as the subject of an experiment in
Hypnosis In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as the subject of an experiment in
admin
2010-01-18
48
问题
Hypnosis
In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as
the subject of an experiment in 【1】______
hypnosis: rushing about a small room,
hiding himself behind a chair jumping on the desk,【2】_____ 【2】______
the air with his pencil. Why is he so strange? Because a fierce dog is at large in the room as the
psychologist suggested
What hypnosis is. We must know the differences
between the【3】______and the hypnotized 【3】______
person. First, the sleepwalker pays no attention to
other people and does not take【4】______Sec- 【4】______
ond, the sleepwalker does not remember sleepwalking, while the hypnotized person remembers
everything that went on under hypnosis.
Obviously, sleep and hypnosis are very different states of 【5】______.
But what exactly is【5】______
hypnosis? After years of【6】______with hypnotism psychologists
still do not have a firm answer to 【6】______
this question.
Many people are【7】______with the process by which
a person becomes hypnotized. The 【7】______
hypnotist induces a sleep-like condition
by slowly【8】______the subject to relax and focus on the 【8】______
hypnotist’s suggestions. In hypnosis a subject
often finds it easy to【9】______past events. Some 【9】______
doctors use information gained this way in treating mental illness. A hypnotized person is not asleep.At present scientists agree that
a hypnotized person is more【10】______than usual. 【10】______
【4】
Hypnosis
A young man rushes about a small room, hiding himself behind a chair, jumping on the desk, jabbing the air with his pencil. To an outsider there appears to be no reason for these strange acts.
However, the young man is the subject of an experiment in hypnosis. He is in the office of apsychologist. The psychologist suggested that a fierce dog is at large in the room. There is no dog in the room. But being hypnotized, the young man has accepted the suggestion that there is one. So he acts as though there were.
No one can yet explain exactly what hypnosis is. According to the popular conception of hypnosis, a hypnotized person is in a state like sleepwalking seemingly awake yet out of touch with his or her normal waking awareness and self-control. There are, however, enormous differences between the sleepwalker and the hypnotized person. First, the sleepwalker, unlike the hypnotized person, pays no attention to other people and does not take instructions. Second, the sleepwalker does not remember sleepwalking, while the hypnotized person remembers everything that went on under hypnosis, as long as he or she is not given specific instructions to forget.
Obviously, sleep and hypnosis are very different states of consciousness. But what exactly is hypnosis? After years of experimentation with hypnotism psychologists still do not have a firm answer to this question. In fact, the difficulty of defining hypnosis except by describing the behavior of hypnotized people has caused many to doubt whether it represents a unique state of consciousness at all. Although hypnosis has been successfully put to a range of medical uses, there is little clear agreement as to how hypnosis works.
Many people are farmiliar with the process by which a person becomes hypnotized. The hypnotist induces a sleep-like condition by slowly persuading the subject to relax and focus on the hypnotist’s suggestions. According to one estimate, about 19 in 20 people can be hypnotized to some degree if they want to be and if they trust the hypnotist. Hypnotists stress that the relationship between a hypnotist and a subject involves cooperation—not domination, If this relationship has been established— the subject can be hypnotized easily and follow instructions. The hypnotist suggests that the water on the table is an ice cream soda and the subject enjoys the "soda". However, there are certain things a subject cannot do. For example, he cannot speak a language he has never learned—no matter how much the hypnotist insists that he can. In hypnosis each person remains himself. The way he follows the suggestion depends on his own past experiences and on many other things.
In hypnosis a subject often finds it easy to recall past events. Some doctors use information gained this way in treating mental illness. In at least one instance hypnosis has saved a man’s life. A murder suspect could not remember where he had been on the night of the crime. When hypnotized, he could give a complete account of his activities. It was then clear that he had nothing to do with the crime. The innocent man was released.
A hypnotized person is not asleep. He knows what is going on around him, although he talks and moves about less than he actually does. In some experiments he acts as if he were awake. One psychologist hypnotized and awakened one subject several times in the course of a dinner party. The other guests never realized it.
At present scientists agree that a hypnotized person is more relaxed than usual. He is more willing to accept and act on the suggestions of another person. But it is not at all clear what is going on in his brain or how hypnosis can affect what he sees, hears or feels. Only when scientists can understand all this can the full potential of hypnosis in medical treatment be exploited.
选项
答案
instructions
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GxvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whatsocialfunctionmaythestrangelyshapedtailfeathershave?
PeopleareincreasinglyworriedaboutthetradingbetweenChinaandtheUKbecausetheBrexitdecisionisdamagingthebilateral
Whatisthemaindutyoftheexecutivetoberecruited?
WhichofthefollowingmayNOThappenthisTuesday?
ChinesepeoplehaveshownevidentinterestinAfricanproducts.
中国赢得2010年世界博览会的举办权,靠的是国际社会对中国改革开放的支持和信心。这次博览会将是自1851年在英国伦敦第一次举办以来,首次在发展中国家举办的世界博览会,它表达了全世界人民对中国未来发展的期望。2010年上海世博会的主题是“城市,让生
请别挂断我的电话,先留个言,我会回电。现在我必须静下心来,集中精力看看这些数字。考生一听到这个句子,从“holdmytelephonecalls,takeamessage,callbacklater”应该要判断出来这个电话中的对话,其中“ho
AvisitorfromBarcelonaarrivesataMadridgovernmentofficeinmid-afternoon.Andissurprisedtofindonlythecleaninglady
Transportationisthemovementorconveyingofpersonsandgoodsfromonelocationtoanother.Ashumanbeings,fromancienttim
随机试题
自2012年年初以来,A公司出现不能清偿到期债务且资产不足清偿全部债务的情况。2012年12月l7日,人民法院经审查裁定受理了A公司的破产申请,并指定了管理人。在该破产案件中,存在下述情况:(1)2011年10月8日,B公司向C银行借款1000万元,期
Wits值用于分析
患者,女性,33岁,停经8个月,第一胎,阴道大量流血3小时入院。出血时不伴有腹痛及阴道流水。既往有2次人流史,药物流产1次。查体:P120次/分,BP87/56mmHg,神清,轻度贫血貌,宫高30cm,腹围95cm,胎位LSA,FHR150次/分。患者
[2010年,第86题]在电动机的继电接触控制电路中,具有短路保护、过载保护、欠压保护和行程保护,其中,需要同时接在主电路和控制电路的保护电器是()。
同时放散热、蒸汽和有害气体,或仅放散密度比空气小的有害气体的工业建筑,除设局部排风外,宜在上部区域进行自然或机械的全面排风,其排风量设计()。
呆账发生后的处理原则包括()。
下列各项说法中,正确的有()。
科学家们发现,一种曾在美洲普遍栽培的经济作物比目前的主食作物如大米和小麦,含有更高的蛋白质成分。科学家们宣称,推广这种作物,对那些人口稠密、人均卡路里和蛋白质摄入量均不足的国家是很有利的。下列哪项如果为真,最能对科学家的宣称产生质疑?
在人类历史上,原始社会的经济关系产生了原始共产主义道德,封建社会的经济关系产生了封建主义道德,资本主义社会的经济关系产生了资本主义道德,社会主义社会的经济关系产生了社会主义道德。这说明()
DictationListentothepassage.Forquestions21~25,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Therei
最新回复
(
0
)