首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】Many of us may have lists of contacts and followers on social media networks that extend into the thousands, but new researc
【F1】Many of us may have lists of contacts and followers on social media networks that extend into the thousands, but new researc
admin
2017-08-31
85
问题
【F1】
Many of us may have lists of contacts and followers on social media networks that extend into the thousands, but new research has found we may actually only have five real friends.
【F2】
A team of scientists have found that while humans have the capacity to form complex layered societies, we face an upper limit to how many friends we can have in our inner circle.
They say this upper limit of five has likely gone unchanged for hundreds of thousands of years and probably governed social relationships when humans lived as groups of hunters. Whenever we add someone new to our social network, they argue, each new friend is actually slightly more distant than those of the inner circle. It suggests that while we may have just a few friends, we can still surround ourselves with acquaintances.
Michael Harre and Mikhail Prokopenko, both with the University of Sydney in Australia, said while we may only have five close friends, our social network from them can extend to 132 people. The researchers built computer models to analyze human social networks and then compared them to hunter-gatherer societies. 【F3】
They explain that from an evolutionary perspective, it was important to have small groups of close-knit social connections when humans were on hunting expeditions and other dangerous stations.
This would mean that we did not have to be as close with the rest of the wider group—as long as we had a strong bond with around 5 others. Even now, as we add or follow others on social media, most new connections are made through meeting friends of others.
【F4】
Writing in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, the researchers said: humans were probably egalitarian in hunter-gatherer-like societies, maintaining an average maximum of four or five social links connecting all members in a largest social network of around 132 people.
As we form new connections and relationships, they become increasingly distant from our "core" starting group. The researchers added that the "social brain hypothesis" describes "neurologically constrained capacity for maintaining long-term stable relationships ".
The "hunter-gatherer" example shows how social hierarchies can form—you only need to directly know a few people in a large group in order to become a leader figure. 【F5】
The researchers say that while social media is changing the number of people we can be connected to—in 2014, the mean average number of Facebook friends was 338—it is unlikely to change the number of friends we actually have.
【F2】
选项
答案
一个科学家团队发现,人们可以构建纷繁复杂、层次分明的社会群体,而在自己的社交圈里,我们拥有的朋友数量是有上限的。
解析
(1)complex和layered修饰societies,英译汉的一个亮点是把形容词翻译成四字格形式,complex可译为“纷繁复杂”,layered可译为“层次分明”。
(2)英译汉时,在句子较长的情况下,可以将句子信息进行拆分,A team of scientists have found that while humans have the capacity to form complex layered societies拆分为“一个科学家团队发现,人们可以构建纷繁复杂、层次分明的社会群体”。
(3)how many friends we can have可以翻译为“我们拥有的朋友数量”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/H2IZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
InalabinOxfordUniversity’sexperimentalpsychologydepartment,researcherRoiCohenKadoshistestingarelativelynewbrai
InalabinOxfordUniversity’sexperimentalpsychologydepartment,researcherRoiCohenKadoshistestingarelativelynewbrai
[A]Pickupthelocalpaper[B]Savefromthefirstplace[C]Useaguidebook—yourown[D]Pickupthephone[E]Choosecheapco
[A]Pickupthelocalpaper[B]Savefromthefirstplace[C]Useaguidebook—yourown[D]Pickupthephone[E]Choosecheapco
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcommen
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextabouthowtowearappropriateclothing.ChooseaheadingfromthelistA-Gt
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextabouthowtowearappropriateclothing.ChooseaheadingfromthelistA-Gt
随机试题
“见肝之病,知肝传脾”。从五行之间的相互关系看,其所指内容是
设函数,其中函数f(u,v)具有二阶连续偏导数,求
椎基底动脉系统供应范围不包括
烯丙吗啡可减轻呼吸抑制,用于解救癫痫药物
X线照片影像适当的密度值范围是
某人挂靠某建筑施工企业并以该企业的名义承揽工程,因工程质量不合格给建设单位造成较大损失,关于责任承担的说法,正确的是()。
公安工作的基本方针,完整地表述了公安工作中()三者的关系。
某市2009年末汽车保有量为50万辆,预计此后每年报废上一年末汽车保有量的5%,并且每年新增汽车数量相等,如要求该市汽车保有量不超过200万辆,那么每年新增汽车数量不应超过多少万辆?
硬服务是指那些无形性和不可分离性相对较低的服务,一般都以包含服务内容的有形产品为载体表现出来。根据上述定义,下列不属于硬服务的是()。
已知有如下三个表:学生(学号,姓名,性别,班级)课程(课程名称,学时,性质)成绩(课程名称,学号,分数)若要显示学生成绩单,包括学号、姓名、课程名称、分数,应该对这些关系进行哪些操作
最新回复
(
0
)