首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past several years, I have been immersed in the study of friendship, and among the many things I have learned, one idea
For the past several years, I have been immersed in the study of friendship, and among the many things I have learned, one idea
admin
2022-11-25
109
问题
For the past several years, I have been immersed in the study of friendship, and among the many things I have learned, one idea stands out: If you truly want to change some aspect of your life, developing friendships with people who aspire to the same goals as you do can lead to more successful endeavors than embarking on solitary efforts.
Shortly after we make a decision to change our behavior, we often sense a softening of what at first felt like ironclad conviction. We blame ourselves for our inability to summon motivation and return to the poor habits we’re trying to break to comfort us, actively undenrdning our goals. What a disheartening cycle. But research shows that having friends with the same goal can interrupt that cycle.
Researchers James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis have demonstrated that weight loss (and gain) spreads through friend groups, most likely via a process of altered norms. It’s not that you’ll necessarily adopt your friend’s new habits right away, but the seed will be planted. If you want to continue to feel close to her, you might even start adjusting your own routines (perhaps unconsciously) to align them more with hers.
Friends can help you reinforce individual willpower. In The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg recommends replacing the cues that trigger, and the rewards that follow, bad behaviors with new, healthier ones. The cue and reward of a real person knocking on your door for a joint jog, and a stimulating talk over coffee afterwards, is a particularly alluring replacement for whatever previously sucked you into sedentary TV watching.
In a recent New York Times column, "How People Change," David Brooks noted that, "There’s a research suggesting that it’s best to tackle negative behaviors indirectly, by redirecting attention toward different, positive ones." Investing in fulfilling friendships with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up to those friends’ level more easily.
The desire to be with, be like, and be liked by friends is primal. We’re all built to seek out strong bonds with friends on whom our very survival might have once been dependent. While we don’t necessarily need friends to help hunt or fight off predators these days, most of us probably still feel like we can’t live without them. Tap into that deep-down social motivation and you’ll not only be primed for success, you’ll take pleasure in the proverbial journey.
Researchers have indicated that change of weight spreads among friends probably through ________.
选项
A、adopting the habits of friends
B、altering the behavioral norms
C、planting the seeds with friends
D、changing original routines
答案
B
解析
根据题干中的关键词change of weight可定位到文章第三段。该段第一句表明两位研究者已经证明体重的减轻(或增加)会在朋友圈中扩散,这其中最大的可能性在于行为规范的改变(altered norms)。根据这一句,选择B项,即改变行为规范。第三段第二句中提到,这并不表示你必须立即采用和朋友一样的新习惯,A项的说法过于生硬。与原文不符。第二句后半部分说“但(这种习惯)会像种子一样生根发芽”,此处是比喻手法,表示朋友之间习惯潜移默化的影响,C项望文生义,直接理解为播种,只重复了字面含义,没有领会原文真正的含义。D项曲解了文意,该段第三句说的是adjusting “调整以适应”,D项说的changing“改变”与此为两码事。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/H5i4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Thedoctors______thenewlyapproveddrugintothepatientwhenhewascriticallyill.
ThemajordifferencebetweennarrativesalesandsuggestivesalesisthatMindycomparessalespeopletowinestewardsinthat_
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【1】thatbusinesseswerestill
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【1】thatbusinesseswerestill
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,somethingthat
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,somethingthat
Whatmakesagreathighschool?Americansthinkalotofthingsdo,fromoutstandingacademicsorasupportiveenvironmentfors
[A]Shiftwork[B]Communication[C]Forward-lookingrecruitment[D]Teammotivation[E]Flexiblescheduling[F]
StateandlocalauthoritiesfromNewHampshiretoSanFranciscohavebegunbanningtheuseoffacial-recognitiontechnology.The
StateandlocalauthoritiesfromNewHampshiretoSanFranciscohavebegunbanningtheuseoffacial-recognitiontechnology.The
随机试题
贫困问题属于()
型砂、芯砂与铸件特点和生产条件有很大关系,要根据工艺规定正确选用。()
关于房扑的临床表现,不正确的是
在下列各项中,能反映医学本质特征的是
本案是否属于行政诉讼的受案范围?二审法院只实行书面审理是否妥当?
某县人民法院在审判甲某盗窃一案的过程中,根据案件情况,决定对甲采取某种强制措施,下列哪一项是不允许采取的?
图示圆轴固定端最上缘A点单元体的应力状态是()。
所谓办事公道,意思是()。
如图2,有关该作品的描述,错误的是()。
即使社会努力提供了机会均等的制度,人们还是会在初次分配中形成收入差距,由于在市场经济中资本也要取得报酬,拥有资本的人还可以通过拥有资本来获取报酬,就更加拉大了初次分配中的收入差距,所以当采用市场经济体制后,为了缩小收入分配差距,就必须通过由国家主导的再分配
最新回复
(
0
)