首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Eye Movement and Several Faults in Reading Suppose you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large pag
Eye Movement and Several Faults in Reading Suppose you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large pag
admin
2011-01-05
58
问题
Eye Movement and Several Faults in Reading
Suppose you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page size and lines that run right across the page. Get your friend to hold the book up and to read it with the top of the book just below his eye level. This means that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he reads the page. If you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. Instead, they progress by little "jumps" moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line. This kind of jumping movement is called a saccadic movement(跳跃).
There has to he this starting and stopping movement because the eye can see only when it is still motionless. Every time the eye pauses it sees a phrase or even a sentence then jumps to the next part of the line and so on.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. If you record the eye movements of someone who is reading, you will notice that, from time to time, the reader goes back and looks again at something he has read before; in other words, he regresses(回视) an earlier part of the text, probably because he realizes he does not understand the passage properly. Then he comes back to where he left off and continues reading. At one time, it was though that regression was a fault, but it is in fact a very necessary activity in efficient reading.
There are several different kinds of faults in reading, which are usually more exaggerated with foreign language learners. The most common one is that most people read everything at the same slow speed, and do not seem to realize that they can read faster or slower as required. Other people say the words to themselves, or move their lips-these habits slow the reader down to something near speaking speed, which is of course much slower than reading speed. Another habit that can slow you down is following the line with your finger, or with a pen.
This passage is about______.
选项
A、the way people’s eyes move in reading
B、eye movement and several faults in reading
C、some bad habits in reading
D、Saccadic movement and regression
答案
B
解析
本题考查考生概括文章主题的能力。考的是本文的主旨。通观全文,文章第一段讲的是一个实验,并由此谈到人眼在阅读时的跳跃式移动这一有趣的现象;文章第二段解释了其中的原因;第三段又讲了另外一个有趣的现象:人眼在阅读时会回视,并简短地提到人眼回视其实是一种有效的阅读习惯;第四段谈到人们在阅读中的几种错误习惯。所以,整篇文章基本上谈到了两个主要内容:阅读中人眼移动的现象和阅读的错误习惯。A选项说人眼在阅读时移动的方式,C选项说人们在阅读中的几个坏习惯,D选项说跳跃式移动和回视。通观全文,可以看出这三项文中都有涉及,但都犯了以偏概全的错误。所以,正确答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HIQd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
TheDangersofSecondhandSmokeMostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshow
BillGates:UnleashingYourCreativityI’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepower
DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Thereisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysica
BenjaminRushestablishedthefirstfreedispensaryintheUnitedStates.
FlyingintoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities(名人)areeverywhere.Althoughfameandt
PublicandPrivateSchoolsintheUniteStatesReligiousandprivateschoolsreceivelittleornosupportfrompublictaxes
Itisabsurdtogooutinsuchterribleweather.
SpareaKidney?Itisnolongerunusualforaspouseorrelativetodonateakidneyt0alovedone,butthenumberofAmer
DreamsStudiesshowthatindreamsthingsareseenandheardratherthatthought.Intermsofthesenses,visualexperience
Accordingtothearticle,familiesandthewholesocietybenefitfromwomen’s______.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagetha
随机试题
接触器触头重新更换后应调整()。
下列叙述与碳酸锂相符的是
A.分类管理制度B.不良反应报告制度C.中药品种保护制度D.特殊药品管理制度E.注册审批制度药品生产(经营)企业和医疗机构对已经批准上市销售的药品实行()。
根据水利部《关于调整水利工程建设项目施工准备开工条件的通知》(水建管[2017]177号),水利工程建设项目施工准备开工条件包括()等。
某城市桥梁工程,采用钻孔灌注桩基础,承台最大尺寸:长8m、宽6m、高3m,梁体为现浇预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁。跨越既有道路部分,梁跨度30m,支架高20m。桩身混凝土浇筑前,项目技术负责人到场就施工方法对作业人员进行了口头交底,随后立即进行1号桩桩身混
依据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500),关于企业投标报价编制原则的说法,正确的有()。
所谓互补品,就是指使用价值上必须相互补偿才能满足人们某种需要的商品。下列各组商品中,属于互为互补品的有()。
对时间流逝的不安全感为何愈加强烈?恐怕与不少人对待成功的态度有关。无可否认,在竞争激烈的商业社会中,人们容易被一种“速成功”的理念所_________,渴望“一夜成名”的神话,期待“__________”的胜利。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
在进行进度安排时,PERT图不能清晰地描述________,但可以给出哪些任务完成后才能开始另一些任务。某项目X包含任务A、B、……、J,其PERT如下图所示(A=1表示任务A的持续时间是1天),则项目X的关键路径是________。(17)
不能触发滚动条Change事件的操作是______。
最新回复
(
0
)