首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Eye Movement and Several Faults in Reading Suppose you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large pag
Eye Movement and Several Faults in Reading Suppose you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large pag
admin
2011-01-05
57
问题
Eye Movement and Several Faults in Reading
Suppose you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page size and lines that run right across the page. Get your friend to hold the book up and to read it with the top of the book just below his eye level. This means that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he reads the page. If you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. Instead, they progress by little "jumps" moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line. This kind of jumping movement is called a saccadic movement(跳跃).
There has to he this starting and stopping movement because the eye can see only when it is still motionless. Every time the eye pauses it sees a phrase or even a sentence then jumps to the next part of the line and so on.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. If you record the eye movements of someone who is reading, you will notice that, from time to time, the reader goes back and looks again at something he has read before; in other words, he regresses(回视) an earlier part of the text, probably because he realizes he does not understand the passage properly. Then he comes back to where he left off and continues reading. At one time, it was though that regression was a fault, but it is in fact a very necessary activity in efficient reading.
There are several different kinds of faults in reading, which are usually more exaggerated with foreign language learners. The most common one is that most people read everything at the same slow speed, and do not seem to realize that they can read faster or slower as required. Other people say the words to themselves, or move their lips-these habits slow the reader down to something near speaking speed, which is of course much slower than reading speed. Another habit that can slow you down is following the line with your finger, or with a pen.
This passage is about______.
选项
A、the way people’s eyes move in reading
B、eye movement and several faults in reading
C、some bad habits in reading
D、Saccadic movement and regression
答案
B
解析
本题考查考生概括文章主题的能力。考的是本文的主旨。通观全文,文章第一段讲的是一个实验,并由此谈到人眼在阅读时的跳跃式移动这一有趣的现象;文章第二段解释了其中的原因;第三段又讲了另外一个有趣的现象:人眼在阅读时会回视,并简短地提到人眼回视其实是一种有效的阅读习惯;第四段谈到人们在阅读中的几种错误习惯。所以,整篇文章基本上谈到了两个主要内容:阅读中人眼移动的现象和阅读的错误习惯。A选项说人眼在阅读时移动的方式,C选项说人们在阅读中的几个坏习惯,D选项说跳跃式移动和回视。通观全文,可以看出这三项文中都有涉及,但都犯了以偏概全的错误。所以,正确答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HIQd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
PromisingResultsfromCancerStudyAnewexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcanc
BillGates:UnleashingYourCreativityI’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepower
BillGates:UnleashingYourCreativityI’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepower
EyeProblems1Oureyesareunderagreatdealofstrainthesedaysascomputerwork,televisionviewing,nightdriving,and
KnowingYourRealPersonalityfromSleepingPositionsEveryonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworld
PublicandPrivateSchoolsintheUniteStatesReligiousandprivateschoolsreceivelittleornosupportfrompublictaxes
Whatistheeffectofexerciseonelderlypeoplewithtype2diabetes?Theresearcherscheckedhowwellthetestsubjects’insu
ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabeticsMostoldpeoplewithso-calledtypeIIdiabetescouldstoptakinginsulin
ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians.TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS.
Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealingtome.
随机试题
下列关于急性肾盂肾炎的叙述中哪一项是错误的()
现场首选的止血方法是
城镇范围内新征用的非耕地应()起开始缴纳城镇土地使用税。
某施工企业每年年末存人银行100万元,用于3年后的技术改造,已知银行存款年利率为5%,按年复利计息,则到第3年末可用于技术改造的资金总额为()万元。
某电子计算机主机房为无人值守的封闭区域,室内净高为3.6m,采用全淹没式七氟丙烷灭火系统防护。该防护区设置的泄压口下沿距离防护区楼地板的高度不应低于()m。
以下是对某债券发行的描述:发行主体:中国铁路物资总公司,实际发行规模:500000000元,债券期限:0.7397年,计息方式:贴现,票面金额:100元,兑付条款:到期一次还本付息,发行对象:全国银行间债券市场得机构投资者(国家法律、法规禁止购买者除外),
天美公司是济南一家从事服装生产的企业,在非同一票据交换地区的广州设立了该公司非独立核算的服装专卖店。公司与专卖店有经常性的资金行为。专卖店经营一段时期后,财务管理较为正常。专卖店主动及时通过银行将销货款划付海虹公司,其采取的结算方式是()。
中国甲银行向A国某企业贷出1000万元,合同约定的年利率为5%。2014年甲银行收到A国企业就应付利息50万元扣除已在A国扣缴的预提所得税5万元(预提所得税税率为10%)后的45万元税后利息。若该笔境外贷款的融资成本为本金的4%,则甲银行来自A国利息的用于
Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.ThefirstistheDrainbeisborn【C1】______Humanbrainsdiff
我的藏书都像是我的朋友,而且是密友。我虽然对它们并不是每一本都认识,它们中的每一本却都认识我。我每一走进我的书斋,书籍们立即活跃起来,我仿佛能听到它们向我问好的声音,我仿佛能看到它们向我招手的情景,倘若有人问我,书籍的嘴在什么地方?而手又在什么地方呢?我
最新回复
(
0
)