首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取 ——2010年英译汉及详解 One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取 ——2010年英译汉及详解 One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members
admin
2017-06-26
68
问题
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取
——2010年英译汉及详解
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, and if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
When one of these non-economic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it. We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.【F1】
Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.
It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today. We have no land ethic yet,【F2】
but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.【F3】
Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.
Here again, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid. It is only in recent years that we here the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of benefit, real or fancied, to itself.
Some species of tree have been "read out of the party" by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.【F4】
In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
Moreover some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility. The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.
To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.【F5】
It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.
【F2】
选项
答案
但是我们至少近乎承认:不管鸟类对我们有没有经济价值,生存下去都是它们的固有权利。
解析
本句考查的重点是:介词短语的译法。 此句的主干是we have drawn near the point。这里有一个介词短语of admitting that…,这是修饰point的定语。这里that从句做admit的宾语从句。regardless of引导让步状语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HJbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
Inmattersbiological,whetherlargeorsmall,itisagoodbetthatwhatCharlesDarwinsaidbackinthe19thcenturyiscorrec
【F1】AnydiscussionoftheAmericaneducationalsystemwouldbelessthancompleteifitdidnotmentiontheemphasisthatmanyc
Instudyingboththerecurrenceofspecialhabitsorideasinseveraldistricts,andtheirprevalencewithineachdistrict,ther
Theoldadageofthetitlehasaparallelinthescientificworld"allresearchleadstobiomedicaladvances".Thefactthatres
【F1】Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsripsintothepopulace,scientistsimmediatelygettowork,tryingtolocatethesour
RecentlyantipatentargumentshavebeenadvancedwithregardstoHIVandAIDSdrugs.GovernmentsandcompaniesinBrazil,India
Darwindiscoveredtwomajorforcesinevolution—naturalselectionandsexualselectionandwrotethreeradicalscientificmaster
Weareallcompassionateinonewayoranother;attimesselective.Expressingcompassionisinherentlycharacteristicofus.Ph
Thenexttimeyoutakeadeepbreath,thinkforamomentofJosephPriestley,the18th-centuryBritishscientistwidelycredited
随机试题
什么是麦氏点?有何临床意义?
关于腹股沟嵌顿疝手法复位的叙述,下列哪项不正确
诊断肺心病早期的主要依据是下列哪项
男,30岁,右上肺结核,初治用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和链霉素治疗半年,停药3个月后复发,复治药物宜选用
在竖向荷载作用下,下图中何项的横、纵外墙计算简图是正确的?______假定传至梁底墙体截面上的上部轴向力设计值N0=274.08kN,楼面梁支座反力设计值Ni=54.24kN,梁跨度小于6m。试确定梁端支承处砌体的局部受压承载力验算公式(ΦN0+N
已知某项目的净现金流量如下表所示。若基准折现率i0=8%,则该项目的净现值为()万元。
某地面工程合同约定的本月计划完成工作量5000m3,计划单价20元/m3。到月底检查时,确认的承包商实际完成工作量4600m3,实际单价25/m3,则该工程的费用绩效指数(CPI)为()。
“新月派”是中国现代文学史上一个著名的文学流派,得名于1928年创刊的《新月》杂志。()是《新月》的创办者和新月派的代表人物。
管理幅度问题是如何提出的?如何确定有效的管理幅度和合理的管理层次?
ObesityratesforAmericanadultshavestabilized【C1】______therateofchildhoodandminorityobesityisrising,【C2】______astud
最新回复
(
0
)