首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Today I am going to tell you something about President Chester Arthur and his civil service reform. Chester Arthur was elected v
Today I am going to tell you something about President Chester Arthur and his civil service reform. Chester Arthur was elected v
admin
2016-02-04
37
问题
Today I am going to tell you something about President Chester Arthur and his civil service reform. Chester Arthur was elected vice-president of the United States in 1880. In the summer of 1881 President James Garfield was assassinated. A few hours after the President’s death, Chester Arthur took the oath of office. President Arthur had been a successful lawyer and worked in politics for many years, but he had never held an elected office, so in the beginning, some Americans questioned his ability to serve in the White House. President Arthur surprised them; his success in the reform of the civil service system won him much support from the people.
In his first message to Congress President Arthur proposed a new civil service system that would let ability, not politics, decide who got government jobs. The Republican Party leaders opposed this proposal because the civil service system would stop them form giving federal jobs to their supporters. It would destroy much of their power. These Republican leaders controlled the Congress. They refused to act on the civil service proposal.
New cases of dishonesty were discovered in government departments. The public began to demand laws to clean up the civil service. In 1882 a new Congress was elected. The new Congress was controlled by the Democratic Party. President Arthur again appealed for civil service reform. This time he got results. The new Congress passed the Civil Service Bill, which required 10 percent of all federal jobs to be filled through competitive examinations. This 10 percent included most workers at the Federal Customs Houses and half the officials in the Post Office Department.
Chester Arthur’s efforts for honest government won him much support from the people, but he could not win the support of his own Republican Party. He failed to win the Presidential nomination in the Republican Nominating Convention in 1884.
Questions:
What happened in 1882 according to the passage?
选项
A、Chester Arthur became the vice president in the United States.
B、President James Garfield was murdered and Chester Arthur held the office.
C、A lot of new cases of corruption in the government were discovered.
D、Chester Arthur succeeded in civil service reforming with the help of Congress.
答案
D
解析
第2题问文章中指出1882年发生了什么。此题为具体细节题。利用查阅式阅读法,我们很快可以在第三段第三句话中找到与提示数字1882相关的信息。仔细阅读一下上下文,我们可以推断出本题的正确答案是D:Arthur在国会的帮助下成功地实施了公务员制度改革。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HPPO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Withunemploymentrisingandhousingcostsstillhigh,citiesaroundthecountryareexperiencinganewandsuddenwaveofhomel
Withunemploymentrisingandhousingcostsstillhigh,citiesaroundthecountryareexperiencinganewandsuddenwaveofhomel
Withunemploymentrisingandhousingcostsstillhigh,citiesaroundthecountryareexperiencinganewandsuddenwaveofhomel
AdamSmithwasthefounderofeconomicsasadistinctfieldofstudy.Hewroteonlyonebookonthesubject—TheWealthofNati
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchaddit
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,______
Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable!thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationis
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:"storein
随机试题
关于轻度窒息的新生儿,下列描述中错误的是
慢性活动型乙型肝炎的肝外表现如:关节炎、皮疹、肾病综合征是由于
下列不能诱发急性上呼吸道感染的因素是
A.肱骨髁上伸直型骨折B.肱骨干骨折C.桡骨远端骨折D.尺骨上1/3骨折E.肱骨大、小结节移行处肱骨外科颈骨折
以下属于战略联盟方式的是()。
甲公司与一家信息技术公司(供应商)签订了使用一台指定服务器的三年期合同。供应商根据甲公司的指示在甲公司处交付和安装服务器,并在整个使用期内根据需要提供服务器维修服务。供应商仅在服务器发生故障时替换服务器。甲公司决定在服务器中存储哪些数据以及如何整合服务器及
以教师作为开发主体的课程是()
把y看作自变量,x为因变量,变换方程=x.
下列关于存储过程的说法,错误的是()。
请在“答题”菜单下选择“电子表格”命令,然后按照题目要求再打开相应的命令,完成下面的内容,具体要求如下:注意:下面出现的所有文件都必须保存在考生文件夹下。在考生文件夹下打开EXCEL.XLSX文件,将Sheet1工作表的A1:G1单元格合并为
最新回复
(
0
)