2. 外语
  3. About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a young boy sat down at the next table．I couldn’t h

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a young boy sat down at the next table．I couldn’t h

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问题     About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a young boy sat down at the next table．I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation．At one point，the woman asked："So, how have you been?" And the boy —who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied，"Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately．"
    This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing．As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were"depressed"until we were in high school．
    The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years． Children don’t seem childlike any more．Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to．
    Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different． Childhood as it once was no longer exists．Why?
    Human development is based not only on innate(天生的)biological states，but also on patterns of access to social knowledge．Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status．Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders．
    In the last 30 years，however, a machine that reveals secret has been installed in 98 percent of American homes．It is called television．Television passes information, and indiscriminately(不加区分地)，to all viewers alike, be they children or adults．Unable to resist the temptation，many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging，more vivid moving pictures．
    Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access．Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced．Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials．
The phenomenon that today’ s children seem adult like is attributed by the author to______．
选项 A、the widespread influence of television
B、the poor arrangement of teaching content
C、the fast pace of human intellectual development
D、the constantly rising standard of living
答案A
解析 推理题。第六段中作者阐述了电视不加区分地向儿童传播信息，许多儿童抵挡不了诱惑便将注意力从书本转向更加生动的移动画面即电视节 目。由此可推断出，电视对儿童的影响极深，导致了儿童成人化。故[A] 选 项为正确答案。选[C] 选项的考生只看到第五段第一句中有biological，而未 分析这句话与题干中的traditionally是不相符的。答对题的一个关键是要分 析题干的用词及答题范围。
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