首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Money corrupts, they say, and now there’s a study that shows why people get so sneaky when it comes to making a profit. The rese
Money corrupts, they say, and now there’s a study that shows why people get so sneaky when it comes to making a profit. The rese
admin
2015-02-09
17
问题
Money corrupts, they say, and now there’s a study that shows why people get so sneaky when it comes to making a profit. The research, which was published in the journal Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, revealed that people doubled the number of lies they told in order to earn extra cash if they were first prompted to think about money.
The study involved more than 300 business students who participated in several experiments, all of which showed that cuing people to consider money increased either unethical intentions or actions. "Our research suggests that we may be vulnerable to some influences that we’re not aware of," says study co-author Kristen Smith-Crowe, "Our moral behavior may be affected by things in the environment that we have no idea are affecting us." "The main point is a ’wow’ finding—that small and unnoticeable reminders of money can produce lying, cheating, and essentially stealing 10 minutes later. That is really fascinating," says Kathleen Vohs, professor of marketing at the University of Minnesota, who has conducted similar research but was not associated with this study.
Why would thoughts of money increase misbehavior? "Money cues trigger this business decision frame like seeing the world only through a cost/benefit analysis and the significance is that we’re not considering other things like moral issues," says Smith-Crowe.
The research adds to prior work connecting wealth, greed and unethical behavior; one series of studies found that those who were rich were more likely to engage in sketchy actions, ranging from shoplifting, cutting people off in their cars to lying to job seekers to giving less to charity proportionally than those who were less well off.
In one study, this connection was explained almost entirely by the more common belief among the wealthy that greed—or love of money—was good, and an admirable quality, rather than by class itself. When the research was published, author Paul Piff of the University of California in Berkeley remarked, "We’re not arguing that rich people are bad at all, but that psychological features of wealth have these natural effects."
That may explain why money is so often seen as corrupting and having a negative influence on people’s behavior. That doesn’t bode well for a population living in an increasingly uncertain and highly unequal economy, where more relationships have become transactional and the "just business" strategy, rather than a morally driven one, seems to make more sense. "A lot of the socialization involves ideas like maximizing profits and shareholder wealth," says Smith-Crowe, "We want to ask the question, and we’re just starting on research in this: Can people’s concepts of business be changed so we can extend them to include moral considerations?"
Which of the following statements is true of the research?
选项
A、There are some people who just won’t bow before money.
B、People will misbehave more when driven by thoughts of money.
C、The research finding is mostly applicable among the dishonest.
D、People are more likely to deceive when lured with more money.
答案
B
解析
第一段最后一句话“如果在考虑问题时将金钱放在首位,那么为了赚取更多的金钱人们撒谎的次数会翻倍(doubled the number of lies)”,即脑中有金钱想法的时候会出现更多的行为不端,而且文章第三段开头“为什么金钱的想法会增加行为不端?”再次印证B项的正确性。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HZK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfultimetogether.
TheUnitedStatesValuestheDisableandSickChild’sEducationTheSupremeCourtwillhearargumentsabouttheuseofpubli
TheNetworkAdvertisesaGrowingofIndustryRupertMurdochoncedescribedthemasthe"riversofgold"—thelucrativeclassi
TheBrownFatHasAlreadyHelpedtoReduceWeightFormostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhereitappear
PlantsFoundinAspirinSynthesisAspirinisamongthemostpopularremediesusedbypeople.Itturnsoutsomeplantslikei
TheBrainMostActiveDeringSleepFormanyyears,peoplebelievedthatthebrain,likethebody,restedduringsleep.After
Soonafterhisappointmentassecretary-generaloftheUnitedNationsin1997,KofiAnnanlamentedthathewasbeingaccusedof
Foranyonewhoissetonacareerinfashionitisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansu
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandth
随机试题
风痰哮证的代表方宜选用( )寒包热哮证的代表方宜选用( )
寒滞胃脘证与寒凝肝脉证均可见的表现有
流行性乙型脑炎病毒传播环节中最重要的中间宿主是
某8年前建成交付使用的建筑物,建筑面积是120m2,单位建筑面积的重置价格为800元/m2,建筑物残值率为6%,年折旧率2.2%,计算该建筑物的现值是()元。
下列经济业务中,会使资产和权益总额同时增加的有( )。
下列情形中,可以申请开立异地银行结算账户的有()。
中共十七届四中全会提出了深化干部人事制度改革,在培养和选拔干部的时候,必须坚持的用人标准是()。
[*]
Evidenceofthebenefitsthatvolunteeringcanbringolderpeoplecontinuestorollin."Volunteershaveimprovedphysicalands
Theauthorismostprobablya______.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereasonwhytheauthorstakesoutanareaofhis
最新回复
(
0
)