首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Money corrupts, they say, and now there’s a study that shows why people get so sneaky when it comes to making a profit. The rese
Money corrupts, they say, and now there’s a study that shows why people get so sneaky when it comes to making a profit. The rese
admin
2015-02-09
28
问题
Money corrupts, they say, and now there’s a study that shows why people get so sneaky when it comes to making a profit. The research, which was published in the journal Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, revealed that people doubled the number of lies they told in order to earn extra cash if they were first prompted to think about money.
The study involved more than 300 business students who participated in several experiments, all of which showed that cuing people to consider money increased either unethical intentions or actions. "Our research suggests that we may be vulnerable to some influences that we’re not aware of," says study co-author Kristen Smith-Crowe, "Our moral behavior may be affected by things in the environment that we have no idea are affecting us." "The main point is a ’wow’ finding—that small and unnoticeable reminders of money can produce lying, cheating, and essentially stealing 10 minutes later. That is really fascinating," says Kathleen Vohs, professor of marketing at the University of Minnesota, who has conducted similar research but was not associated with this study.
Why would thoughts of money increase misbehavior? "Money cues trigger this business decision frame like seeing the world only through a cost/benefit analysis and the significance is that we’re not considering other things like moral issues," says Smith-Crowe.
The research adds to prior work connecting wealth, greed and unethical behavior; one series of studies found that those who were rich were more likely to engage in sketchy actions, ranging from shoplifting, cutting people off in their cars to lying to job seekers to giving less to charity proportionally than those who were less well off.
In one study, this connection was explained almost entirely by the more common belief among the wealthy that greed—or love of money—was good, and an admirable quality, rather than by class itself. When the research was published, author Paul Piff of the University of California in Berkeley remarked, "We’re not arguing that rich people are bad at all, but that psychological features of wealth have these natural effects."
That may explain why money is so often seen as corrupting and having a negative influence on people’s behavior. That doesn’t bode well for a population living in an increasingly uncertain and highly unequal economy, where more relationships have become transactional and the "just business" strategy, rather than a morally driven one, seems to make more sense. "A lot of the socialization involves ideas like maximizing profits and shareholder wealth," says Smith-Crowe, "We want to ask the question, and we’re just starting on research in this: Can people’s concepts of business be changed so we can extend them to include moral considerations?"
Which of the following statements is true of the research?
选项
A、There are some people who just won’t bow before money.
B、People will misbehave more when driven by thoughts of money.
C、The research finding is mostly applicable among the dishonest.
D、People are more likely to deceive when lured with more money.
答案
B
解析
第一段最后一句话“如果在考虑问题时将金钱放在首位,那么为了赚取更多的金钱人们撒谎的次数会翻倍(doubled the number of lies)”,即脑中有金钱想法的时候会出现更多的行为不端,而且文章第三段开头“为什么金钱的想法会增加行为不端?”再次印证B项的正确性。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HZK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
GoOnaSpecialAreaOpportunitytoScholarship?AU.S.EducationDepartmentstudyreleasedyesterdayfoundthatDistricts
TheInternationalCommunityTextbookMakesSelectionaModeDifferentIt’softenbeensaidthathistoryiswrittenbythewi
TheInternationalCommunityTextbookMakesSelectionaModeDifferentIt’softenbeensaidthathistoryiswrittenbythewi
VideoGameandChildtheSchoolExpressResearchersaretryingtotellparentssomethingaboutwhatkindsofvideogameschi
TheWelfareConditionsandCommitmenttoWorkofBritishCitizensThatmythicalbeast,homoeconomicus,otherwisecalledEco
ThinJustByWayofSatisfyVaingloryNowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchess
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.Accordingtotheauthor,theviewsheldbytraditionalorthodoxCatholi
Yesterdayyouweretoldthattherewasgoingtobeaseminarsponsoredbyanewspaper.Thediscussioniscentereduponjuvenile
[A]Notgivingbonustoemployeeswhodeserveit[B]Notgivingpositiveinformation[C]Notlinkingindividualjobstothebig
随机试题
患者,女,59岁。咳吐浊唾涎沫,其质较黏稠,咳声不扬,气急喘促,口渴咽燥,午后潮热,形体消瘦,皮毛干枯,舌红而干,脉虚数。其治宜选用
通过集体讨论使思维相互撞击,达到集思广益效果的创造性训练方法是()
某工厂生产的某种零件口径X(单位:mm)服从正态分布N(μ,σ2),其中σ2未知,现从某日生产的零件中抽取5只,口径分别为:22.3,21.5,22,21.8,21.4。(a=0.05,t0.025(4)=2.776,t0.025(5)=2.571)
患者,发热恶寒,身楚,腹痛,里急后重,下痢赤白,肛门灼热,尿短舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。宜选用
急性化脓性根尖周炎的症状之一是()。
钢筋闪光对焊接头外观检查每批抽查10%,并不得少于10个。()
依据《安全生产法》的规定,生产经营单位的()人员必须按照国家有关规定经专门的安全作业培训,取得相关资格证书,方可上岗作业。
=________。
(2012年下半年)某高校准备建设一个容纳50位学生上机的机房,假设每一计算机系统及其辅助设备的投影面积为1.5平方米,则该机房最小面积应该为(28)平方米。
Signhasbecomeascientifichot【C1】______.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedla
最新回复
(
0
)