首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it
admin
2013-11-29
41
问题
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become antiintellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (1)
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems.
He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (2)
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals--the average scientist for one. (3)
I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. (4)
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of roles of conduct in business.
During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living (5)
They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
This description even fits the majority eminent scholars. "Being learned in some branch of human knowledge in one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts", as Emersion would say," is something else."
选项
答案
1.我会把知识分子定义为这样的人:他把用苏格拉底方式思考道德问题作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。 2.知识分子的作用与法官相似,他必须接受一种义务,那就是在尽可能清楚的事情中揭示导致其做出决定的推理过程。 3.我之所以把普通科学家排除在外,是因为尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题,但他还没承担起研究道德问题事实方面以外的任何责任。 4.然而,普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范,正如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。 5.知识分子可能很会教书,而且不仅仅是挣工资,但是他们大部分人对涉及道德判断的人类问题很少或者根本不进行独立思考。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HmhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseproven
Inthepastoysterswereraisedinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmersraisedtomatoes-bytransplantingthem.First,farmersselect
Inthepastoysterswereraisedinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmersraisedtomatoes-bytransplantingthem.First,farmersselect
Inthepastoysterswereraisedinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmersraisedtomatoes-bytransplantingthem.First,farmersselect
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.Thesamecommentis【52】fromgenerationtogenerationan
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.Thesamecommentis【52】fromgenerationtogenerationan
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.Thesamecommentis【52】fromgenerationtogenerationan
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.Thesamecommentis【52】fromgenerationtogenerationan
Theevolutionofsexratioshasproduced,inmostplantsandanimalswithseparatesexes,approximatelyequalnumbersofmalesa
Theevolutionofsexratioshasproduced,inmostplantsandanimalswithseparatesexes,approximatelyequalnumbersofmalesa
随机试题
简述应当逮捕犯罪嫌疑人意见书正文的内容。
消化性溃疡合并上消化道出血时的首选检查是
A.洗肉水样腹泻,伴发热,腹痛,无里急后重B.腹泻,黏液脓血样便,伴发热,腹痛,里急后重C.腹泻,大便呈果酱状,伴低热,腹痛,无里急后重D.腹泻,米泔样大便,无发热,无腹痛及里急后重E.发热,脐周痛,腹泻,大便呈水样,有少量黏液
既可治疗咳嗽、气喘,又可治疗头项疾患的穴位是
A、.清骨散B、.清营汤C、.犀角地黄D、.青蒿鳖甲汤E、.当归六黄汤功用为滋阴泻火、固表止汗的方剂是
药品采购、供应工作中的灵魂与核心是
1804年的《法国民法典》和1900年的《德国民法典》均是以罗马法为基础编纂而成的。从《法国民法典》、《德国民法典》和罗马法的本质和渊源上看,下列哪些表述是正确的?
以下属于证券交易所特征的是()
请在工作表中插入文本框。
Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthes
最新回复
(
0
)