Any scientist who is not a hypocrite will admit the important part that______plays in the scientific discovery.

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问题 Any scientist who is not a hypocrite will admit the important part that______plays in the scientific discovery.

选项 A、project
B、research
C、genius
D、luck

答案D

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的结构为主动宾(SVO):Any scientist(主语)who is not a hypocrite(scientist的定语从句)will admit(谓语)the important part(宾语)that______plays in the scientific discovery(part的定语从句)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.project n.工程;计划;事业
   B.research n.研究;调查
   C.genius n.天才,天赋;精神
   D.luck n.运气;幸运;带来好运的东西
   本句大意为“任何坦诚的科学家都会承认运气在科学发现中所起的重要作用”。在四个选项中,只有luck是一种偶然因素,因此选D项。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展:有关luck的搭配。
   ①as luck would have it碰巧;真幸运
   e.g.As luck would have it,a doctor happened to be there when he fainted.
   说来也巧,他晕倒时幸好旁边有一个医生。
   ②be down on one’s luck因一时不走运而没有钱;穷困潦倒
   e.g. I have been down on my luck lately:My company went bankrupt.
   近来我真倒霉,我的公司破产了。
   ③the luck of the draw运气的结果
   e.g.Did you always strive for the genre thriller or was it the luck of the draw?
   你那时其实一直在努力尝试悬疑类型,还是只是因为一时走运?
   ④out of luck运气不佳,倒霉
   e.g.When we at last reached the railway station,we were out of luck.The train had gone.
   我们最终到了车站,但运气不好,火车己开走了。
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